“A Happy Find in Champaign” for Alpha Gamma Delta

Posted on May 30, 2017 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

Alpha Gamma Delta was founded on May 30, 1904 at Syracuse University, when Syracuse was still in session at the end of May. As academic calendars changed, it became difficult celebrating a Founders’ Day when school was not in session. In 1936, Alpha Gamma Delta created International Reunion Day (IRD), which is celebrated on the third Saturday of April. 

The Alpha Gamma Delta Founders

Nonetheless, I went looking for something to write about as I try to commemorate Founders’ Days whenever possible. As usual, I fell into a rabbit hole. “A Happy Find in Champaign” on the contents page of the February 1917 Alpha Gamma Delta Quarterly caught my eye. I took a look at the entry by Marguerite Keck, an alumna of the Xi Chapter at Illinois Wesleyan University. It read:

The other night I was over at the University practising with the Choral Society and I had started to leave the hall when a young lady came up to me and began to talk about school work, etc. She said she was from Decatur, Illinois, so I (having my AΓΔ directory memorized) immediately asked if she knew Bertha Trautman there. She said ‘Why yes, she’s married and living here in Champaign.’ ‘Oh, she is surely not the girl I mean—this Miss Trautman is not married. Do you know if she is a member of Alpha Gamma Delta sorority?’ I said. The girl said ‘Well, really, I can’t say, but this Miss Trautman was here tonight playing in the orchestra. Why! there she is over there, now, talking to her husband.’ I was ‘all eyes’ and fate brought us together and surely enough, it was Beta’s own Bertha Trautman, now Mrs. W. H. Hyslop. Of course, we were very glad to meet and the fact that I remembered her name and address surprised her greatly. I said ‘You surely do not read your Quarterly or you’d have known that you had three sisters right here in Champaign.’ She said she got her Quarterly but confessed she didn’t read it from ‘back to back’ as I did. Then, she told me that she had not told any of the Alpha Gam girls that she was married and I said ‘Well, here’s where I announce it.’ She was married in Sheridan, Wyoming, a year ago last summer to Mr. Hyslop. He is now instructor of Physics at the U. of I. and also studying for his doctor’s degree. She informed me that Elizabeth Gaynor, B, was teaching here in the high school. My goodness, why are people so busy that they can’t even read their Quarterlies and find out about their sisters! If our ranks at U. of I. could be increased by one—whoop la! we’d have a Champaign Association. Bertha seems very enthusiastic and is thinking of going with me to Xi’s initiation services in January. I haven’t met Elizabeth yet, but hope to soon after holidays. I hope the five of us in Champaign can do something here.

This story doesn’t end there. Keck had been a driving force behind the establishment of her own chapter at Illinois Wesleyan University and she had a hand in the founding of the chapter at the University of Illinois.

According to a history of the chapter written for the Society for the Preservation of Greek Housing:

In February 1917, a conversation sparked by a piece of jewelry set in motion the process which would eventually lead to the founding of Sigma Chapter at the University of Illinois. Florence Downend, a sophomore music student, admired the pin worn by her classmate Marguerite Keck, who had recently transferred to the University of Illinois from Illinois Wesleyan University in Bloomington. Marguerite explained that the pin was a sign of her membership in Alpha Gamma Delta’s Xi Chapter, and her ensuing conversation with her classmate convinced her that Florence ‘had the desire and spirit to start a new organization,’ so she encouraged her to gather other friends, recruit new ones, and begin the process of founding a new chapter for Alpha Gamma Delta. An initially small but enthusiastic group of women met at the home of Viña Freitag and discussed ideas and plans for the organization, where Florence Downend served as moderator and passed on the knowledge about general fraternity life that she had gained from her conversation with Marguerite Keck.

The group began the process to become a local organization. At Keck’s suggestion, they chose Delta Epsilon Phi as the local’s name. Keck also designed a pin, a small arrow with the letters ∆ΕΦ superimposed on it. The first initiation ceremony of Delta Epsilon Phi took place on April 23, 1917. Keck also created the initiation ceremony and she was helped by several Alpha Gamma Delta alumnae in the Urbana-Campaign area including Bertha Trautman Hyslop.

Marguerite Keck (Koehler)

Alpha Gam’s 1917 Convention took place in Louisville in June and the Delta Epsilon Phi members wasted no time in getting a formal petition book together. The petition was accepted at the convention and the local organization began a one-year trial period before its formal installation as the Sigma Chapter on June 12, 1918.

In December 1920, when the Alpha Gamma Delta chapter initiated its pledges, Hyslop was one of the alumnae at the dinner which followed initiation. In 1922, Hyslop’s husband took at job University of Denver.  Bertha Trautman (also spelled Troutman) Hyslop was a teacher in the Denver schools and played viola in the Denver Civic Symphony Orchestra. She died in 1948.

Keck, who was also known as Marjorie, Margie and Marg, married Jesse Newton Koehler. An entry in a 1921 Quarterly noted “A delightful letter was received from Mrs. Newton Koehler formerly known as Margie Keck. Marg is living in Ashland, Ky., and is as happy as any bride could possibly be.” The couple had two daughters and Marguerite Koehler died in 1962.


 

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“Ye Are Not Dead” on Memorial Day 2017

Posted on May 29, 2017 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

Yesterday’s post about Dr. John McCrae’s poem is followed by a discovery of a poem written in response to it.

Frank Hering’s poem as it appeared in the Gold Star Honor Roll: A Record of Indiana Men and Women who died in the service of the United States and the Allied Nations in the World War.

The poem by Frank E. Hering appeared in the Gold Star Honor Roll: A Record of Indiana Men and Women who died in the service of the United States and the Allied Nations in the World War which was published in 1921.

This appeared in the Phi Gamma Delta magazine.

 

Hering was an initiate of the Phi Gamma Delta chapter at Bucknell University. In addition to being known as the “Father of Notre Dame football,” he had a hand in making Mother’s Day a holiday. The Fraternal Order of Eagles recognized him as the “Father of Mother’s Day.” He began giving speeches about the idea as early as 1904.

From the Phi Gamma Delta website

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On Memorial Day, “In Flanders Fields”

Posted on May 28, 2017 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

The haunting poem, In Flanders Fields, was written by John McCrae, M.D., a Lieutenant Colonel in the Canadian Army during World War I. He was a Zeta Psi from the University of Toronto chapter. Although it was written by a Canadian in response to the death of his friend and former student, the poem is a fitting one to print on Memorial Day, the day for remembering those Americans who have given the ultimate sacrifice and died during their service to the country.

McCrae wrote the poem after the May 2, 1915 death and burial of his friend and former student Lieutenant Alexis Hannum Helmer. McCrae died of pneumonia on January 28, 1918, while commanding No. 3 Canadian General Hospital (McGill) at Boulogne.

In Flanders Fields
In Flanders fields the poppies blow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place; and in the sky
The larks, still bravely singing, fly
Scarce heard amid the guns below.

We are the Dead. Short days ago
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,
Loved and were loved, and now we lie
In Flanders fields.

Take up our quarrel with the foe:
To you from failing hands we throw
The torch; be yours to hold it high.
If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow
In Flanders fields.

A memorial on the John McCrae Memorial Site, Boezinge, Ypres, West Flanders, Belgium.

Last fall, on the weekend of November 11, 2016, the Zeta Psi chapters gathered to honor McCrae’s legacy. They wore a poppy pin and McCrae’s poem. McCrae’s chapter and the Fraternity itself are partners.

 

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5 Myths About Sorority Recruitment

Posted on May 22, 2017 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

The National Panhellenic Conference (NPC) was founded on May 24, 1902. Representatives from seven organizations – Alpha Phi, Delta Delta Delta, Delta Gamma, Gamma Phi Beta, Kappa Alpha Theta, Kappa Kappa Gamma, and Pi Beta Phi – met in Chicago and discussed rushing (as recruitment was then called) and pledging. The oldest of these seven was founded in 1867 and the youngest in 1888. In those 35 years between 1867 and 1902, when NPC was founded, sorority chapters were sprouting up on campuses all across the country, and where there was one sorority chapter, there tended to be others. They competed for members. The groups on each campus tried to make rules to govern the recruitment of members, but it was sometimes it was a free for all. The creation of NPC helped solve some of these issues.

Invitation to the first NPC meeting from the Elizabeth Gamble collection, Pi Beta Phi Archives.

There are many misconceptions about sororities, but I narrowed it down to five.

Five misconceptions about sorority recruitment:

1. Sororities were founded by socialites, the ones from very rich families. These women were not the ones forming and joining sororities. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, socialites were not typically the women who were attending college. They may have been doing tours of Europe and or spending a year or two in a “finishing school.” They had to know the world of fine arts, and how to plan a superb dinner party, and how to run a household with the help of staff, but they did not have to worry about having a career to fall back on. That was not the life they were destined to lead. Their main goal was to “marry well,” at least once, and more, if need be. (To Marry an English Lord: Tales of Wealth and Marriage, Sex and Snobbery by Gail MacColl is an interesting read on this topic.)

2. Only ditzy blondes join the organizations and certainly not ones who consider themselves feminists. One of my favorite stories to tell, one that you will not likely find in her biographies, is that a young Iowa State University student named Carrie Lane became a member of Pi Beta Phi (then known as I.C. Sorosis) at Iowa State University. Her family did not value education for women and she paid her own way through school working for pennies an hour. Some of the funds she earned went to pay her membership dues. She remained a loyal member of Pi Beta Phi for her entire life. The fact that noted suffragist Carrie Lane Chapman Catt was a proud sorority woman is a hard one for many people to reconcile. She is not an anomaly. Search this site for #notablesororitywomen posts and you discover many interesting women who wore sorority pins.

3. There’s no advanced preparation. What will need to be done depends on what campus it is. In the last few years, this has eased somewhat on many campuses. On some campuses, recommendations (“recs”) are a must. And recs are just that, a recommendation which includes information about the Potential New Member’s (PNM) skills, talents, work ethic, etc. A recommendation should be obtained from an alumna of each NPC chapter on the campus. Each sorority has its own form or specification for the letter and the alumna can find that info on the sorority website and/or in the sorority magazine. Here’s where detective skills come in because PNMs needs to identify alumnae from the various groups. Some communities have an Alumnae Panhellenic which will help it be an easier task. If there isn’t one, it will involve identifying teachers, friends, coworkers, church and community members who are alumnae of NPC organizations. Some phone calling and emailing might be necessary to identify and contact the women. The PNM (not the PNM’s mother) will need to provide the alumna with a resume, and follow-up with a thank you note and updates; this task is great preparation for the “real world” and internship/job hunting.

4. Have a heart set on only one or two chapters. This is the quickest way to major disappointment. Each PNM needs to value all her options. This means visiting each and every chapter with an open mind and without preconceived notions. No attention should be paid to idle gossip. The fact is that all 26 NPC groups are essentially the same. The colors, badges, songs, flowers, symbols and such are different, but the core values and beliefs are strikingly similar. A PNM will have basically the same experiences in each of the NPC chapters, so she should embrace the chapters that invite her back. It usually means they see something in the PNM that they will appreciate and value.

5. It’s all fun and games. It is fun and it should be fun, but there is much more to it. Sorority members will be held to a higher standard and more will be expected of them. Being a member of a sorority entails many responsibilities. For one, members are always wearing theirs letters, whether or not they are physically on one’s garments or not. The world at large will think the worst about any news story involving Greek-Letter Organization members. If it’s about something good, there will be ulterior motives assigned to the deed. If it’s bad, it will try to paint every GLO with the same brush. If it is downright false (the UVA Rolling Stone story from several years back), it won’t matter. Each member’s actions reflect credit or discredit on her organization. A sorority member can no longer be anonymous for whatever she does will have bearing on the organization she joined. Yes, there will be fun times, and serious ones, and opportunities to grow as a person, but there are obligations to be met, too – those of time, talents, and treasure. 

The graphic by Delta Gamma showing the flowers of each NPC group.

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2017. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/


 

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A Happy Founders’ Day to Alpha Delta Pi!

Posted on May 15, 2017 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

Alpha Delta Pi was founded as the Adelphean Society on May 15, 1851 at Wesleyan Female College in Macon, Georgia. In 1905, the Society changed its name to Alpha Delta Phi and installed its second chapter at Salem College in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. A third chapter was founded at Mary Baldwin Seminary, in Staunton, Virginia, in 1906.

The Delta Chapter at the University of Texas was installed on June 6, 1906. It is the oldest, continuous Alpha Delta Pi chapter. It was the sixth sorority chapter on campus. Alpha Chapter member Jewel Davis (Scarborough) went to the University of Texas as a graduate student with the intention of creating a chapter there. Davis, a Delta Chapter charter member, installed the chapter all by herself. She composed the first whistle and served as National President from 1913-17. Dean Helen Marr Kirby was an Adelphean and proved herself as a valuable friend of the chapter. During 1908-09, the chapter lived in an eight-room house with a professor and his wife as chaperons and the chapter owned most of the furniture in the house. Mabelle Fuller (Sperry), who served three terms as National President from 1921-27, was an early initiate of the chapter. During 1911-12, the non-sorority women were “the cause of considerable disturbance throughout the year, finally petitioning the state legislature to put the Greek letter societies out of school. The move was unsuccessful and was voted down at a special session of the legislature.” (History of Alpha Delta Pi, 1930).

Mabelle Fuller Sperry

Alpha Delta Phi joined the National Panhellenic Conference in 1909. The installation of the Sigma Chapter at the University of Illinois in 1912 came shortly after the installation, on the same campus, of the Illinois Chapter of Alpha Delta Phi, a men’s fraternity whose chapters were primarily in the northeast. Alpha Delta Phi, the men’s fraternity, was founded in 1832 at Hamilton College in Clinton, New York. The women made their organization aware of this duplication of name and the problems that surfaced because of it. In 1913, the convention body voted to change the name  to Alpha Delta Pi.

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Sorority Women Competing in Miss USA 2017

Posted on May 11, 2017 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

On Sunday, May 14, 2017, Miss USA 2016, Deshauna Barber, a member of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc., will crown her successor.

Here are the sorority women who are competing as far as I can determine. If there are additions or corrections to this list, please contact me.

Miss Alabama USA, Baylee Smith, Alpha Gamma Delta, Troy State University

Miss Alaska USA, Alyssa London, Chi Omega, Stanford University

Miss Connecticut USA, Olga Litvinenko, Kappa Kappa Gamma, Syracuse University

Miss Delaware USA, Mia Jones, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.

Miss Florida USA, Linette De Los Santos, Delta Phi Epsilon, Florida International University 

Miss Kentucky USA, Madelynne Myers, Pi Beta Phi, Vanderbilt University

Miss Louisiana USA, Bethany Trahan, Chi Omega, McNeese State University

Miss Maryland USA, Adrianna David, Alpha Chi Omega, University of Alabama

Miss Massachusetts USA, Julia Scaparotti, Alpha Delta Pi, University of Rhode Island

Miss Mississippi USA, Ashley Hamby, Phi Mu, Mississippi State University

Miss North Carolina USA, Katie Cook, Kappa Delta, University of Alabama

Miss South Dakota USA, Tessa Dee, Alpha Phi, University of South Dakota

Miss West Virginia USA, Lauren Roush, Kappa Kappa Gamma, West Virginia University

Miss Wyoming USA, Mikaela Shaw, Chi Omega, University of Wyoming

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/

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P.E.O.’s Connection to Abraham Lincoln

Posted on May 8, 2017 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

Bess Truman is the only First Lady who was a member of the P.E.O. Sisterhood. Her husband, President Harry Truman was considered a B.I.L. (brothers-in-law or brothers-in-love), the name given to the spouses and significant others of P.E.O. members. However, the organization has a connection another American President, Abraham Lincoln.

President Lincoln was assassinated on April 15, 1865, about four years before P.E.O. was founded at Iowa Wesleyan University in Mount Pleasant, Iowa. However, Mount Pleasant plays an important role in this connection.

Robert Todd Lincoln, the President’s son, married Mary Eunice Harlan in the Harlan’s residence at 303 H. Street in Washington, DC. She was the daughter of Senator James Harlan. Early in his career, Harlan was President of Iowa Wesleyan University from 1853-55. He went on to serve as U.S. Senator and member of President Andrew Johnson’s cabinet. 

Jessie Lincoln

Robert and Mary had three children, Mary “Mamie” (Isham), Abraham “Jack,” and Jessie (Beckwith Johnson Randolph). Mamie and Jessie were initiated into the P.E.O. chapter at Mount Pleasant during visits to the home of their grandparents. Mamie was initiated in 1884 at the age of 15. Jessie was initiated on December 31, 1895.

The children of Robert Todd and Mary Harlan Lincoln, Mary, Abraham Lincoln II, and Jessie.

Visitors to Mount Pleasant can tour the Harlan-Lincoln House at 601 N. Main Street on the north side of campus and take selfies with a larger than life size sculpture of James Harlan that sits on the Iowa Wesleyan campus.

The James Harlan statue on the Iowa Wesleyan campus.

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Fraternity and Sorority Membership Doesn’t End With Graduation

Posted on May 5, 2017 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

On college campuses all across the country and Canada, young men and women are donning caps and gowns and walking across a stage. They are being presented with a diploma cover. Some of those diploma covers will have actual diplomas in them, but colleges and universities usually wait to make sure all is in order with grades, graduation requirements, and the bursar’s office before handing over the diploma itself.

The fraternity and sorority members among the graduates, who, when they first became members of their respective organizations, could not fathom the journey being over, now realize they are no longer collegiate members. The collegiate part of the journey has come to an end. A few lucky ones have been hired by their organizations as traveling consultants. They’ll spend a year visiting chapters, offering advice, and being ambassadors for the organization they represent.

Dear fraternity and sorority graduates – this is not the end of the membership journey. It is the beginning of your life as an alumna or alumnus. Seize the opportunity to be a part of the alum life of your organization. If there is an alum club/chapter where you’ll be heading, join it. Give to your organization’s foundation. I know you’re probably strapped for cash and don’t have much. Give up ordering few coffees or other beverages and send what you would have spent to your organization’s foundation. Give at least $25 this year, $30 next year. Get in the habit of giving back to the organizations that helped shape you.

Work for your organization. It can be as simple as being on the lookout for potential new members or maybe a little more. Volunteer and serve. Speak of the good things your organization does. Keep current – read the magazine, visit the web-site, sign up for its social media accounts. Volunteer to work with a chapter, or put your name in the hat for committee work. Every national/international officer once was in the same place you find yourself today.

Best wishes for a happy and healthy life ahead. And remember when you speak of your membership in a fraternity or sorority, say  “I am an XYZ” not “I was an XYZ.”

A friendly reminder from my Chi Omega Archvist friend, Lyn Harris
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May 3, 1917 in the Lives of Some @SAE1856 During World War I

Posted on May 3, 2017 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

William C. Levere compiled The History of Sigma Alpha Epsilon in the World War. It was published by the George Banta Company in 1928. It was indeed a labor of love for “Billy” Levere, who himself served the county. He and more than 7,000 Sigma Alpha Epsilons answered the call to service. To present a view of how many fraternity men left chapter houses and went to serve their country, I offer a sampling from one fraternity and showcase the men for whom May 3, 1917 had some significance.

E. Wayne Hight (IL Delta – Millikin University, 94 enlistments). In service with 130th Infantry, 33d Division when U. S. entered the war; commissioned 2d lieutenant May 3, 1917; served in France; promoted 1st lieutenant January 17, 1918; promoted captain May 3, 1918. Engagements: The Somme, Saint-Mihiel offensive, Troyon Sector, Meuse-Argonne offensive.

James A. Powers (IA Delta – Drake University, 61 enlistments). Enlisted private May 3, 1917; assigned to Camp Alfred Vail, N. J.; sailed for France December 8, 1917; stationed at Paris; promoted master signal electrician May 1918; served with 1st and 3d Divisions; discharged August 23, 1919. Engagements: Cantigny, Chateau-Thierry. Cited for especially meritorious service.

Adlai Cornwell Holler (MA Gamma, Harvard University, 186 enlistments). Enrolled apprentice seaman U. S. Naval Reserve Force May 3, 1917; detailed to U. S. Naval Training Station, Norfolk, Va.; changed rating to fireman 3d class June 5, 1917; attached to USS New York June 6, 1917; assigned to Medical Corps andrate changed to hospital apprentice 2d class June 24, 1917; sailed for foreign waters December 7, 1917; detailed to patrol duty in the North Sea; detailed as reserve ship for the English fleet on the attack on Zeebrugge and Heligoland, April 24, 1918; served in President Wilson’s convoy; returned to United States December 26, 1918; detailed to Cuba for the winter practice; returned to United States April 15, 1919; attained rank of pharmacist mate 1st class; released from active duty June 14, 1919.

C.T. Garnsey (NH Alpha, Darmouth College, 133 enlistments). Enrolled U. S. Navy as mechanic’s mate, 2d class. May 3, 1917; attended Radio School, Newport, R. I.; rated electrician 1st class June 20, 1917; transferred to Nantucket, Mass., September 1, 1917; returned to Newport, December 11, 1917; rated chief electrician September 1, 1918; discharged December 13, 1918.

Lionel John Gottschalk (NY Alpha, Cornell University, 147 enlistments). Commissioned ensign U. S. Navy April 7, 1917; detailed to training camp, Charleston, S.C, April 9, 1917; appointed officer in charge of Engineering Division, New Orleans Navy Yard, May 3, 1917; ordered as 1st assistant Engineering Officer aboard USS Wheeling patrolling around Azores Islands, June 28, 1917; appointed senior watch officer and member of examining board for engineering personnel November 4, 1917; appointed officer in charge, Arkansas Recruiting District, March 1, 1918; transferred to U. S. Naval Reserve Force June 1, 1918; promoted lieutenant (junior grade); released from active duty August 5, 1919.

Roland H. Spaulding (Delta, Syracuse University, 122 enlistments). Enlisted private and detailed to Camp Syracuse, N. Y., May 3, 1917: assigned to 4th New York Ambulance Company; appointed limited service clerk and transferred to Draft Board No. 3, Onondaga County, N. Y., August 1917: promoted chief clerk December 1917; discharged March 31, 1919. Served as Y.M.C.A. secretary at Syracuse University April 1, 1919 to June 15, 1919.

Joseph Dallas Fox (PA Zeta, Bucknell University, 80 enlistments). Enrolled U.S. Naval Reserve Force May 3, 1917; stationed at Wisahickon Barracks, N. J.; detailed to communication office at Section Base, Cape May, N. J., March 12, 1918; promoted yeoman 3d class, August 1, 1918; transferred to Bucknell University Naval Unit October 2, 191S; released from active duty May 3, 1921. Gardner, Arthur Funk. Bucknell University Unit, Students’ Army Training Corps.

Theodore H. Ross (PA Phi – Carnegie Institute of Technology, 64 enlistments). Enrolled U. S. Naval Reserve Force May 3, 1917; detailed to Seaman’s Barracks, Philadelphia, Pa.; transferred to Wissahickon Barracks, Cape May, N. J., August 1917; commissioned ensign October 3, 1917; detailed to U. S. Naval Home, Philadelphia, Pa., May 1918; to USS Charleston, North Atlantic Fleet, June 1918; to Distributing Barracks, Philadelphia, Pa., January 1919; released from active duty April 4, 1919. Engagements: Several U-Boat engagements while escorting convoys.

Robert H. Wettach (PA Chi-Omicron, Univerity of Pittsburgh, 95 enlistments). Enrolled U. S. Naval Aviation Service May 3, 1917; detailed to Ground School, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., January 1918; to Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Fla., April 1918; commissioned ensign; sailed for France; assigned to submarine patrol work with bases at Paulliac, Moutchic, and He Tudy, France, August 1918; released from active duty January 1919.

Robert Newell Oakley (TN Eta – Southwestern Baptist University, 84 enlistments). Enrolled apprentice seaman, U. S. Naval Reserve Force May 3, 1917; detailed to San Francisco, Calif., May 5, 1917; rated electrician 3d class (Radio) August 1, 1917; transferred to Harvard Radio School, Cambridge, Mass., September 1, 1917; rated electrician 2d class (Radio), December 12, 1917; ordered to New York, N. Y., February 5, 1918; to New London, Conn., March 2, 1918; to USS San Francisco, May 13, 1918; sailed in European waters May to December 1918; returned to United States January 2, 1919; to Portsmouth, N. H., January 22, 1919; discharged electrician 1st class (Radio), July 18, 1919.

William W. Meek (TN Kappa, University of Tennessee, 111 enlistments). Graduate 1913 of U. S. Naval Academy; commissioned lieutenant, U.S. Navy, June, 1917; promoted lieutenant-commander, U. S. Navy, November 5 1918. Saw service on board destroyer Conyngham in anti-submarine campaign based on Queenstown, Ireland, from May 3, 1917 to June 1, 1918. Continued in service, lieutenant-commander on board destroyer Tracy as executive officer.

John W. Craddock, Jr. (VA Sigma, Washington and Lee University enlistments). Entered 1st Officers’ Training Camp, Fort Myer, Va., May 3, 1917; commissioned captain and assigned to 317th Infantry, Camp Lee, Va., August 15, 1917; to 155th Depot Brigade, March 1, 1918; promoted major August 24, 1918; transferred to 154th Depot Brigade, Camp Meade, Md., September 25, 1918; discharged December 5, 1918.

Charles M. Burgess (WI Alpha, University of Wisconsin, 101 enlistments) Enlisted private April 15, 1917; detailed to Officers’ Training Camp, Fort Sheridan, 111., May 3, 1917; commissioned 1st lieutenant 336th Field Artillery and transferred to Camp Pike, Ark., November 29, 1917; to Fort Sill, Okla., April 9, 1918; to Camp Dix, N. J., July 1, 1918; sailed for France August 27, 1918; detailed to Bordeaux, September 6, 1918; transferred to Camp de Souge, October 1, 1918; appointed commanding officer of Auto Section, Field Artillery Motor Training Center, on General Staff A.E.F., October 14, 1918; transferred to Lc Blanc, December 1918; to Gondrecourt, Meuse, December 29, 1918; to St. Joire, March 5, 1919; returned to United States April 23,1919; discharged at Camp Meade, Md., April 27, 1919.

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Sometimes You Can Go Home Again and a Happy Founders’ Day Phi Gamma Delta

Posted on May 1, 2017 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

I spent Friday and Saturday in Monmouth, Illinois, where Pi Beta Phi was founded on April 28, 1867. I was able to stand in the very room where the organization came to life 150 years ago and I shared that significance with the chapter and alumnae, and even a few family members of alumnae who tagged along.

A goodly number of Illinois Alpha Chapter alumnae returned for the 150th celebration. It was heartwarming to see so many conversations pick up where they left off decades ago. That is one of the hallmarks of almost every fraternity and sorority alumni/ae anniversary celebration. Lyn Harris, Chi Omega’s Archivist, spent the weekend celebrating a 50th anniversary with the South Dakota State University Chi Omegas. I have no doubt that the conversations between the Chi Omega alumnae were almost identical to the ones I overheard between the Pi Phi alumnae.

Sharing the bonds of a fraternal experience transcend time and place. I can remember attending the Centennial of Pi Phi’s Kansas Beta Chapter at Kansas State. The older alumnae had lived in a different house than the one the current one which was built in the 1960s. That didn’t matter a bit. There were so many common bonds that the place itself wasn’t the primary focus.

It is my fervent contention that the 26 National Panhellenic Conference organizations, when stripped of all the externals – the colors, badges, songs, mascots, etc. – are essentially the same. They are all built upon friendship, a common bond connecting each sister to one another. Being an exemplary member of the chapter, advancing the college community, and contributing positively to the world at large are values embedded in each of the organizations. Becoming a member is a privilege and not a right. Therefore, members are expected to live up to the values of the organization and to do their part to make sure the organization flourishes.

Being at Holt House, where it all began 150 years ago, when the organization I joined on a whim was founded, is a thrill I will remember my whole life long. When the arrow was first pinned on me, I had no clue what was in store. I am grateful to be a member of Pi Beta Phi and I will attest that the more one gives to an organization, the more one gets back.

Some of the members of the Illinois Alpha Chapter of Pi Beta Phi in front of Holt House on April 28, 2017. The window on the top left is in the bedroom where Pi Beta Phi was founded in 1867.

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Today is also the date upon which Phi Gamma Delta was founded in 1848. The Immortal Six – John Templeton McCarty, Samuel Beatty Wilson, James Elliott, Daniel Webster Crofts, Ellis Bailey Gregg and Naaman Fletcher – were students at Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, when they founded the fraternity. The Beta Chapter was established the same year at Washington College in Washington, Pennsylvania. The chapters became one when the colleges merged to form Washington and Jefferson College in 1865.

In the summer of 1920, a Phi Gamma Delta  alumnus from Amherst College  won the Vice Presidential spot on the Republican ticket. At the time of the nomination, Massachusetts Governor Calvin Coolidge was at Amherst attending his 25thcollege reunion and the 99th anniversary of the college. A reception at the chapter house was arranged with his wife Grace Goodhue Coolidge, a Pi Beta Phi member, helping the chapter quickly plan the event. More than 1,500 people attended the hastily planned reception.

Calvin Coolidge became President after the death of Warren G. Harding on August 2, 1923. The Coolidges were planning  to attend Phi Gamma Delta’s 75th anniversary celebration in Pittsburgh in September 1923, but were unable to attend. Later, a founders badge was presented to the President. On that occasion, President Coolidge said, “I am very glad to have this badge. My wife wears mine most of the time.”

On November 17, 1924, the Coolidges’ oldest son, John, became a member of his father’s Phi Gamma Delta chapter at Amherst. On the following Founders’ Day, May 1, 1925, FIJI Sires and Sons was organized.  Its purpose is to “impress upon all fathers and sons, who are members of the fraternity, and in time upon their sons, a realization of the noble trinity of principles of the fraternity, with the hope that they may outrun the fervor of youth.”

The Coolidge family - Calvin, Jr., Calvin, Grace, and John shortly before Calvin, Jr.'s death. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

The Coolidge family – Calvin, Jr., Calvin, Grace, and John shortly before Calvin, Jr.’s death. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

 

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