The Ballroom at the Panhellenic

I found this postcard the other day. Instead of being in the file with the other Panhellenic House/Beekman Tower postcards that I previously posted, it was in my “to be filed” basket. This was purchased  on eBay as were all of my other Panhellenic House/Beekman Tower items. The series of postcards to which this belongs was taken shortly before or after the hotel opened. Copies of the pictures were sent to all the NPC groups and these photos appeared in many of the NPC magazines of the very late 1920s and the 1930s.

The story of the Panhellenic House fascinates me and if you haven’t read my previous post, I hope this postcard (“Section of modernistic ballroom showing indirect lighting effect”) piques your interest. Ad if nothing else, one can ponder the thought that indirect lighting was once a big deal.

 

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Fun Facts to Know and Tell About SIUC’s Fraternity System

Fun Facts to Know and Tell About Southern Illinois University at Carbondale’s Fraternity System

The first local women’s fraternity at SIUC was Epsilon Beta in 1923.

SIUC’s first national women’s fraternity was Delta Sigma Epsilon, a member of the Association of Education Sororities. Epsilon Beta became the Alpha Delta Chapter of Delta Sigma Epsilon on May 11, 1928. When Delta Sigma Epsilon and Delta Zeta merged, the chapter became a local, Nu Delta Sigma, until proper authorization was granted from Delta Zeta’s national organization. The group then became the Beta Eta Chapter of Alpha Gamma Delta.

The Alpha Nu Chapter of Sigma Sigma Sigma was chartered in 1931.

SIUC’s first national men’s fraternity was Alpha Phi Alpha in 1934. Membership included undergraduates and graduates.

SIUC’s first National Interfraternity Conference men’s fraternity was Tau Kappa Epsilon in 1949. It had been a local, Delta Delta Chi, since 1940.

The first local men’s fraternity at SIUC was Sigma Alpha Pi in 1923. There is no mention of the chapter in the SIUC yearbooks after 1930.

The first women’s fraternity which was a National Panhellenic Conference member, never having been a member of the Association of Education Sororities, was Delta Zeta in 1953.

The bench in front of Wheeler Hall was given by Epsilon Beta in 1926. The group that had been Epsilon Beta is now Alpha Gamma Delta.

The Alpha Xi Chapter of Pi Kappa Sigma (a member of the Association of Education Sororities) was founded in 1939. In 1959, the national organization merged with Sigma Kappa. Both groups were on the SIUC campus and the merger of the two chapters made the Gamma Kappa Chapter of Sigma Kappa chapter the largest chapter on campus at that time.

The Theta Xi Variety Show began as the Kappa Delta Alpha All-School Variety Show on February 23, 1948.

Greek Sing was started by Chi Delta Chi in 1936. The chapter became the Beta Chi Chapter of Phi Kappa Tau in 1953.

 

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Grace Goodhue and Calvin Coolidge – Pi Beta Phi and Phi Gamma Delta – The First President and First Lady Initiated into Greek-Letter Societies while in College

The bottom of the card reads “Phi Gamma Delta – Calvin Coolidge Fraternity – Amherst College, Mass.”

When Calvin Coolidge was sworn in as President on August 3, 1923, it heralded a fraternity first. The nation had its first couple who had both been initiated as members of Greek letter societies while in college.

Grace Goodhue was a charter member of the Vermont Beta Chapter of Pi Beta Phi. In fact, the chapter often met in the Goodhue family home, now part of Champlain College in Burlington, Vermont. Her husband, a native Vermonter, attended Amherst College in Amherst, Massachusetts. He became a member of the Alpha Chi Chapter of Phi Gamma Delta. The chapter was chartered in 1893. Coolidge graduated Cum Laude from Amherst in 1895.

An article in the December 1923 Arrow of Pi Beta Phi highlighted this fact “Both Phi Gamma Delta and Pi Beta Phi are indebted to President and Mrs. Coolidge not simply for reflected glory, but for the earnest enthusiasm and constructive aid, which they have given their respective organizations during the past. President Coolidge has not merely assisted his Fiji brothers with advice but was one of two men who negotiated a loan of $2,000 in order to help his chapter buy a lot when they most needed substantial aid. Mrs. Coolidge has given years of her life to unselfish service in various fraternity offices.”

The Coolidge’s son, John, was also a member of the Phi Gamma Delta chapter at Amherst College. In 1925, on the fraternity’s Founders’ Day, May 1, Sires and Sons was founded at the White House by six Phi Gamma Delta fathers.  Any Fiji son or Fiji sire is eligible for membership with a donation to the fraternity’s Educational Foundation. The fraternity has a limited numbers of certificates signed by John Coolidge, first son of the Fiji Sires and Sons.

After the chapter’s founding, it occupied two smaller houses.  The house in the postcard, at 81 Lessey Street, was built around 1835 by Robert Cutler for Luke Sweetser. When Sweetser died in 1882, the house was acquired by the Oak Grove School for Girls. In 1903, the chapter acquired the house. An extensive renovation took place in 1929 and the Greek Revival portico was added.

In 1962, ties were severed between the Alpha Chi Chapter and the national Phi Gamma Delta organization. Chapter members formed a local organization, Phi Gamma Chi, which continued to exist as a fraternity on the campus.  The chapter’s library was called the Calvin Coolidge Library and the chapter felt a kinship to President Coolidge, according to a Phi Gamma Chi member. Amherst College abolished all fraternities in 1984. Today, the building is known as the Marsh House. It was named for Eli Marsh, a Professor of Physical Education and member of Phi Gamma Delta.

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Panhellenic House —> Beekman Tower (Panhellenic) —> Beekman Tower Hotel

The Panhellenic House, postmarked 1929.

If you’re ever in New York City, near the United Nations Building, you might notice to the north a small hotel called the Beekman Tower. Its official address is 3 Mitchell Place, but it really is on the corner of 49th Street and 1st Avenue. If you look closely you can see Greek letters in blocks surrounding the door. These blocks harken to the hotel’s Panhellenic history.

The history of the hotel can be traced to the 1920s, before there was even a subway station in the area. The New York City Panhellenic Association, an organization for the alumnae of the National Panehllenic Conference sororities, was formed in 1920. World War I was over and many college women were coming to New York City to pursue careers. Finding affordable and safe housing was a problem. The Panhellenic House Association, Inc. was organized in 1922, with a Board of Directors composed of representatives of the twenty participating sororities. Their goal was to obtain affordable and gracious accommodations for the single sorority women of New York City.

Monogram on a demitasse spoon from the Panhellenic House

Back of a Panhellenic House demitasse spoon

To read and see more about the Panhellenic House and Beekman Tower (Panhellenic) click on the link below.

https://www.franbecque.com/panhellenic-house-to-beekman-tower-panhellenic-to-beekman-tower-hotel/

Back of fork from the Beekman Tower Hotel. The front of the fork is plain.

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Grace Goodhue Coolidge – Vermont Beta

Grace Goodhue Coolidge is my very favorite First Lady. Find out why at https://www.franbecque.com/grace-goodhue-coolidge-my-favorite-first-lady-and-a-loyal-pi-phi/

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The Fraternity System at SIU Carbondale in 1948

To see the entire document, click on the link at the top of the page. This isn’t the entire document.

A HISTORY OF THE FRATERNITY SYSTEM AT
SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY FROM 1948 THROUGH 1960

By Frances DeSimone Becque

Men’s Fraternities

1932 Chi Delta Chi
1933 Kappa Delta Alpha
1934 Alpha Phi Alpha (Beta Eta Chapter)
1939 Sigma Beta Mu
1940 Delta Delta Chi
1942 Nu Epsilon Alpha

Women’s Fraternities

1928 Delta Sigma Epsilon (Alpha Delta Chapter) Delta Sigma Epsilon began as a local, Epsilon Beta, in 1923 
1931 Sigma Sigma Sigma (Gamma Kappa Chapter)
1939 Pi Kappa Sigma (Alpha Xi Chapter) Pi Kappa Sigma began as a local, Alpha Rho Society, in January, 1939.
1941 Alpha Kappa Alpha (Gamma Kappa Omega Carbondale Graduate
Chapter)

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The Fraternity System at SIU Carbondale in 1960

From

A HISTORY OF THE FRATERNITY SYSTEM AT
SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY FROM 1948 THROUGH 1960

by Frances DeSimone Becque

Men’s Fraternities

1953 Phi Kappa Tau (Beta Chi Chapter)  An Acacia Colony existed between 1952 and 1954, when it was merged with the  Phi Kappa Tau chapter. Phi Kappa Tau began as a local, Chi Delta Chi, in  December 1, 1932.

 

1951 Theta Xi (Beta Delta Chapter)  Theta Xi began as a local, Kappa Delta Alpha, in September 15, 1933.  

 

1934 Alpha Phi Alpha (Beta Eta Chapter)

 

1951 Sigma Tau Gamma (Alpha Sigma Chapter)  Sigma Tau Gamma began as a local, Sigma Beta Mu, in January, 1939.

 

1949 Tau Kappa Epsilon (Beta Chi Chapter) Tau Kappa Epsilon began as a local, Delta Delta Chi, in September, 1940.

 

1954 Sigma Pi (Beta Nu Chapter) Sigma Pi began as a local, Nu Epsilon Alpha, in 1942.

 

1950 Kappa Alpha Psi (Gamma Upsilon Chapter)

 

1955 Delta Chi (Southern Illinois Chapter) Delta Chi began as a local, Delta Epsilon Chi, in November, 1954.

 

1957 Phi Kappa Sigma (Kappa Tetarton Chapter) Phi Kappa Sigma began as a local, Alpha Sigma, in November, 1955. It became a colony of Sigma Phi Epsilon in May, 1956. It later  became a local, Alpha Sigma Epsilon, in January, 1957.

 

Women’s Fraternities

1957 Alpha Gamma Delta (Beta Eta Chapter)  When Delta Sigma Epsilon merged with Delta Zeta in 1956, the Alpha Delta Chapter of Delta Sigma Epsilon was released from the terms of the merger; from 1956 to September 1957, it was a local, Nu Delta Sigma. The Alpha Delta Chapter of Delta Sigma Epsilon traced its lineage to 1923 when it began as a local, Epsilon Beta.

 

1931 Sigma Sigma Sigma (Gamma Kappa Chapter)

 

1941 Alpha Kappa Alpha (Gamma Kappa Omega Carbondale Chapter)

 

1953 Delta Zeta (Gamma Omega Chapter) Delta Zeta began as a local, Alpha Eta, in 1952.

 

1955 Sigma Kappa (Kappa Gamma Chapter) Sigma Kappa began as a local Sigma Kappa Gamma, in December, 1954. The Alpha Xi Chapter of Pi Kappa Sigma became part of the Kappa Gamma Chapter of Sigma Kappa in May, 1959, after its national organization merged with that of Sigma Kappa.

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Epsilon Beta Bench at Southern Illinois University Carbondale

In 1926, three years after it was founded, Epsilon Beta, a local organization at Southern Illinois Normal University, gave this bench to the University. It sits in front of Wheeler Hall. At the time it was given, Wheeler Hall served as the library.

Epsilon Beta became part of a national organization, Delta Sigma Epsilon,in 1928. Delta Sigma Epsilon was a member of the Association of Education Sororities.

When the national organization merged with Delta Zeta in 1956, the SIUC chapter did not go along with the merger. Instead it became a local organization, Nu Delta Sigma, until a release from the merger was granted from the Delta Zeta national organization. The organization that started out as Epsilon Beta became the Beta Eta Chapter of Alpha Gamma Delta on September 21, 1957.

 

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A History of the Fraternity System at Southern Illinois University from 1948 – 1960

I hope to post the thesis as soon as I figure out how to do it. This is the abstract to whet your appetite.

A HISTORY OF THE FRATERNITY SYSTEM AT
SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY FROM 1948 THROUGH 1960

Frances DeSimone Becque

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to chronicle the history of the social fraternity system at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale during the years 1948-1960.  It includes a brief synopsis of events prior to 1948, the year Delyte W. Morris became President of the University.  The study concludes with the year the first four Small Group Housing buildings were completed.

The growth of the fraternity system is detailed including the Administration’s stance on home rule and non-discrimination, the consequences of which hindered several national men’s fraternities, including Sigma Pi and Sigma Phi Epsilon, in establishing chapters at SIU.  The quest for University-owned fraternity housing is chronicled. Also discussed are the mergers affecting the women’s fraternities,including the merger of the Association of Education Sororities and the National Panhellenic Conference and the merger of Delta Sigma Epsilon and Delta Zeta on the national level as well as the national merger of Pi Kappa Sigma and Sigma Kappa.

In addition, a brief history is given of all the men’s and women’s fraternities at SIU from 1923 until 1960. The Interfraternity Council and Panhellenic Council are discussed as are the Greek Week activities.

The Appendices include winners of the Service to Southern Award, Most Valuable Fraternity Man and Sorority Woman Award, Kappa Delta Alpha/Theta Xi Variety Show, and Greek Sing for the years from 1948-1960. The addresses of the fraternity groups are also listed as are the first residents of the Small Group Housing area. A compilation of the fraternal groups is given for the years 1948, 1960, and 1991.

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Thanks for Visiting My Blog!

Welcome!

The history of women’s fraternities has been one of my great passions. I was likely the last person anyone in my high school would have suspected would join a sorority in college. I am sure I would have agreed with them, too.

When I made my way to Syracuse University, I saw the houses with the Greek letters that edged Walnut Park – some more impressive than others – and wished I could tour them. My freshman roommate suggested I sign up for rush (as it was then called – it’s known as recruitment today) and go through the house tour round and then drop out of rush. It sounded like a terrific plan to me. I didn’t realize that I would find a chapter that I wanted to be a part of and I ended up pledging the New York Alpha Chapter of Pi Beta Phi.

During my time in the chapter, I found the collection of bound Arrows, its magazine. I would sit in the second floor smoker – the open space between the stairs to the second floor and the stairs to the third – and read about the history of the organization.

In this blog I will share my love of the history of the women’s fraternity system. My dissertation “Coeducation and the History of Women’s Fraternities 1867-1902″ chronicles the growth of the system and the birth of the National Panhellenic Conference. I will make the dissertation available.

My masters thesis was on the history of the fraternity system at Southern Illinois University Carbondale and I will also make that available as well.

I hope you’ll follow my blog.

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