Flunk Day Versus Mountain Day

Flunk Day at Knox College happens on a random day in the spring. Mountain Day at Mount Holyoke College takes place on one of those perfect fall New England Days. I suspect there are very few families who have a Flunk Day versus Mountain Day conversation whenever they’re gathered together.

Small liberal arts colleges are usually steeped in history and have unique traditions. Mountain Day is Mount Holyoke’s oldest tradition. It began in 1838, one year after the college was founded by Mary Lyon. If it’s a perfect fall day and the college bells ring for five minutes at 7 a.m., it can mean only one thing. It’s Mountain Day! Classes are cancelled, the library is closed, and the actual Mount Holyoke becomes the center of the day’s activities. Students are invited to hike the summit and ice cream is served at the Summit House atop the mountain. The College’s President often greets the students who choose to hike. For the record, my daughter, the Mount Holyoke College alumna, never hiked the mountain. She and her friends always had other plans including the day when it occurred on a Wednesday and a trip to New York City allowed them to get in a Wednesday matinee as well as an evening show on Broadway.

Flunk Day at Knox College is a raucous celebration held every year in the spring. Its date and even the organizers of the event are kept secret until the morning of Flunk Day when the campus wakes up to shouts of students running around campus. The bells of Old Main signal that classes are cancelled and the only thing on the agenda is FUN!

Other schools may have similar traditions and I’d love to hear about them.

 

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Designed by Members for Members – KAT, AGD, AXiD

What do Syracuse University’s Kappa Alpha Theta, Alpha Xi Delta, and Alpha Gamma Delta chapters have in common? Their chapter houses were all designed by alumnae of their respective organizations.

Kappa Alpha Theta

Marjorie Wright designed the home of the Chi Chapter of Kappa Alpha Theta at 306 Walnut Place. A 1915 initiate of Chi, she studied architecture at Syracuse and, from 1919 until her death in 1949, she was associated with her father’s architectural firm. The Tudor Revival home with a gable roof dates to 1928 and was one of the first homes on Walnut Park to be designed as a home for a Greek-letter organization.

Kappa Alpha Theta, 306 Walnut Place

The May 1929 Kappa Alpha Theta magazine published an article about Chi’s new home. It was on the lot that was purchased in 1912 by the Chi Association of Kappa Alpha Theta, Inc., a stock corporation. A May 1928 fire destroyed the chapter’s home.  Its replacement, the house pictured above, cost $52,700 to build. A housewarming took place on April 12, 1929; 900 people attended. House tours were given while a small orchestra played. That evening, the chapter hosted its 40th annual initiation banquet and the Chi chapter dedicated the chapter hall to the founders of the chapter, the first Theta chapter to honor its founders in this fashion.

Through the double doors on the entrance on the left side of the house, stairways lead up and down:

Ascending a number of wide steps we find ourselves in the lounge, and the impression felt immediately is one of  spaciousness and hushed quiet. The entire downstairs floor is covered with heavy taupe-covered carpet which catch all sounds.

The drawing room stretches

the entire width of the house, and is 45′ by 25′ in dimension. It is lighted during daytime through the windows stretching across the whole front wall, and in the evening by numerous table and floor lamps and by wall lights. A tall French door opens upon the wide terrace which stands several feet from the ground. The curtains to this casement are fashioned in the pinch-pleated style, as are the remaining drapes in the house, and are of a soft red hue. In the center of the drawing room a large oak Jacobean table holds a rich lamp, as well as rare bowls of Belgian glass. Green frisee davenports shelter each side of it, and all about this spacious room are placed formal lounging chairs, and throne chairs, and straightbacked chairs.

A library and chaperon’s quarters rounded out the rest of the first floor. The two upper floors had a straight narrow hall with bedrooms on either side. The bedrooms accommodated 26. A room for city girls provided sleeping quarters for three. Two bathrooms, one on each sleeping floor, were done in white and green tile “and they are amply supplied with baths and showers and individual racks and soap dishes.”

The basement housed the dining room and kitchen including “zinc covered counters, and an adequate electric refrigerator.” A large bronze plaque dedicated to Chi’s founders “whose valor and devotion we owe our privilege of sisterhood” highlighted the chapter’s pride, the Chapter hall. The unveiling of the plaque took place after the initiation banquet. Remarks were given by L. Pearle Green, Theta’s Grand Secretary.

Alpha Gamma Delta

The  youngest of the Syracuse Triad, Alpha Gamma Delta was founded at Syracuse University on May 30, 1904 by 11 students. One of these young women was Emily H. Butterfield.  An architect (and authority on fraternity heraldry), she designed the Alpha Chapter’s home at 709 Comstock. According to the January 1931 Alpha Gamma Delta Quarterly, the home was completed in the fall of 1928. The chapter’s first two homes were rentals. The third home was purchased and “occupied until plans for the new house were executed.”

Alpha Gamma Delta, 709 Comstock Avenue

The Quarterly article gave a detailed description of the chapter’s home at 709 Comstock. The house is Georgian in design:

being of Old Virginia brick with the coping, steps and replica of the coat of arms in buff Indiana limestone. Entrance is through the heavy colonial doorway into the foyer with its high arched windows, fireplace and colorful stone floor. First to the left of the main hallway, which is two steps above the level of the foyer, is the suite of three rooms reserved for the use of the housemother. Beyond, at the right, is the arched entrance to the living room opposite the attractive stairway which leads to the second floor. The living room is spacious in its proportions and with its lovely fireplace with ceiling high built-in bookcases on either side, its creamy walls, walnut beams,oriental rugs and attractive furniture makes a charming setting for the chapter life. At one end of the living room are French doors opening into the sun porch, from which one enters the dining room through an arch. The dining room is also entered through arches from the living room and hall, which makes the entire floor wonderfully adapted for dances and other gatherings.

The article continued:

The dining room is furnished with extensive refectory tables and narrow-backed Windsor chairs. There is also a most attractive built-in buffet. Back of the dining room is the butler’s pantry, the up-to-date kitchen, and two maid’s rooms with bath. On the main floor there are also the coatroom and large lavatory for use at parties, the attractive guest room with its private bath, and the town girls’ room, large and airy with plenty of closet space for all sorts of belongings that may need a safe and temporary housing. The large hall on the second floor is furnished as a lounging room and from it open thirteen bedrooms, each for two girls. All of the rooms differ but each has plenty of space and light and two clothes closets, one for each occupant.

The chapter’s charter went dormant in 2001 and the chapter was recolonized nine years later. The chapter returned to the house after the lease with the university ended in 2011. During the interim, the house was used as an all-female residence hall called Butterfield House. 

Alpha Xi Delta

Alpha Xi Delta, 125 Euclid Ave

The Eta Chapter of  Alpha Xi Delta began as a local organization, Kappa Rho. Eleven members of Kappa Rho became the chapter’s charter members in the spring of 1904. The American Construction Journal, Volume 35, 1914, stated that Alpha Xi Delta was building a three story, 35′ x 40′ house worth $15,000. The lot was at the corner of Euclid and Comstock. The house was designed by Alpha Xi Delta member Hazel Slayton.

In 1915, the chapter was ready to go with Miss Slayton’s plans. The alumnae had arranged for financing. The plans were halted when the chapter had an opportunity to purchase the home of the Dean of Mathematics home.  Dr. Metzler’s house was a large gray one a block from campus. It was said to be “suited to fraternity life.” It appears to be the home pictured below.

Views of the Alpha Xi Delta house as pictured in the 1923 History of Alpha Xi Delta

Frances Hennigar reported”

Eta’s home is situated just around the corner from our campus and is in the new fraternity section. The house is a stately gray, three story building with a large tower. Recently Eta has added the corner lot adjoining the house. This gives her a corner location on tow of the main streets and facing a large and beautiful park.

The description continued:

A circular porch extends nearly three-quarters of the way around the house and gives ample room for porch hammocks, lounging chairs and the like. The heavy door, with its Alpha Xi Delta crest, opens into a small reception hall. On the main floor are the kitchen, dining room, library and music room. Under the stairs we also have a small but cozy den. Our kitchen has three large closets and a butler’s pantry. Our dining room accommodates twenty people at five small tables. In our library one finds the bookcases, the fireplace and the easy chairs. Our music room contains our nicest things – soft divans, deep, upholstered chairs, floor lamp, piano, victrola and other instruments. Both the library and music room have soft, thick rugs over polished floors and the windows are draped in rose silk over soft lace curtains. These rooms on the first floor all open into each other with wide archways and make an ideal place for informal dances.

The reception hall:

is furnished in brown wicker and a winding stairway leads up to the second floor. Here are five bedrooms. At the head of the stairs in a small room large enough for only one girl, but opening into an excellent sleeping porch. Next to this is the guest room with the tower adding to its size and affording an attractive bay window. Here everything is in exquisite order and the polished floors reflect the dainty hangings. Down the hall are two more large bedrooms each having roomy closets and comfortable bay windows. Three girls usually occupy each of them. At the end of the hall is the chaperon’s room. The stairs here lead up to  the third floor which has the same number of rooms as the second floor. Throughout the house every floor is hardwood ad the improvements are modern and of the best.

And the proof that this is not the current house is in the last paragraph, “Eta is a growing chapter and we are all looking forward to the next house which is soon to be built on the lot next door to our present house.”

In March 1930, a newspaper reported that “Hazel Slayton Brodsky of Pleasantville, NY has filed plans for a brick $50,000 sorority house, 44′ x 82′ to be built at Comstock and Euclid for Alpha Xi Delta.” The house that Hazel designed years before is the home in which the chapter now resides.”

If any additional chapter houses at Syracuse have been designed by members of their respective organizations, I am unaware of it. Feel free to let me know of any others I may have missed.

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Before 210 Walnut Place, Syracuse, New York

New York Alpha Chapter House 1911, 801 Ostrom Avenue

Before the New York Alpha Chapter of Pi Beta Phi moved to 210 Walnut Place in the late 1930s, the chapter members called several other places home, including the house pictured above at 801 Ostrom Avenue. It was designed by noted Syracuse architect Ward Wellington Ward.

New York Alpha was founded as Philokalean Club with the sole intention of obtaining a Pi Beta Phi charter. It was organized through the efforts of Grand Vice President Grace Grosvenor, Ohio Alpha (Ohio University), and Florence Sherwood, Kansas Alpha (University of Kansas). The chapter was installed on February 11, 1896 at the home of Frances Beattie. A cookie shine capped off the evening’s events.  The charter members were Julia A. Talbott, Louise V. Winfield, Clara G. Hookway, Frances Beattie, Mary E. Mumford, Lida May Byron, Blanche E. Harter, Frances May Bliss and Leora Sherwood.

During its first two years, the chapter met in rooms in the Hall of Languages. In the fall of 1897, the chapter moved into a three-story frame house at 712 Comstock. The chapter’s Arrow correspondent wrote about the home in an October 1897 issue, “The interests of New York Alpha are at present centered in its new chapter home. The house is in progress of erection and will be completed and ready for occupancy some time in November. The mother of one of the girls is to be our chaperon.”

The November 1899 Arrow contained this report, “New York Alpha began the college year with the brightest of prospects. Her active chapter numbered twenty, ten or whom are in the chapter house. We have a new chaperon, Mrs. Baker, who sympathizes with us in every mood.” The chapter was living in a home at 622 Irving Avenue.

In 1902, the chapter moved to 112 Waverly Street. A report in the  November 1904 Arrow noted, “How we would like to have representatives from all our chapters come and see us this fall! It seems as if everything was just exactly as we would have it and things are running along very smoothly. We have been fortunate enough to secure our former matron, Mrs. Havens, for this year. She takes such an interest in all our work because her daughter is a Pi Phi, and you girls can’t imagine how much we appreciate having her with us. Every room is occupied.”

It appears that those houses were rentals. The chapter letter in the July 1911 Arrow described the situation, “We New York Alphas have been without house or home since May 1. Our alumnae are building us a fine new chapter house which will be completed by September first. Our lease expired May first  so nothing to do, but the  Pi Phis had to find new rooms around the campus. We held chapter meetings with the city girls.

The letter continued, “Now we want to tell you how our new house became a reality. The need was great as all who have resided at 112 Waverly at any time will testify, and the rental or purchase of another house within fair distance from the campus, and at the same time large enough for the girls’ demands and small enough for their purses, seemed out of the question. For several years we have been collecting a fund by a system of pledges of a certain amount payable within a stated number of years. Our ultimate object was the building of a chapter house and all our alumnae in and out·of·town were informed of the plan and earnestly urged to cooperate. This spring, in order to put our project on a thoroughly business basis, we incorporated. Soon after, finding a most desirable lot, two blocks from the campus, for sale, we bought it, influenced to do this by the fact that choice locations in this part of the city are fast being sold because of its popularity as a residential section. Then through the further tireless efforts of Mrs. Harvie, the chairman of the house committee, a contractor was secured, and the house was planned. ”

The New England Colonial at 801 Ostrom at the corner of Euclid was designed by  Syracuse architect Ward Wellington Ward. Inside, “the Colonial entrance with leaded glass windows is on Ostrom Avenue and opens into a large entrance hall, 18ft. wide with two inglenooks on either side of the vestibule. At the left of the hall is the living-room, 16ft. by 30ft., with an open fireplace on one side opposite which is a window seat. On each side of the seat French windows lead to the large veranda which extends the entire width of the house on the Euclid Avenue side. Back of the hall and entered by glass doors is the dining-room, 18 ft. square, with red walls and mission panels. At the right of the hall is a pleasant music room looking out on new Berkeley Park and Ostrom Avenue. The coloring is green and the beautiful Tiffany lights blend well with it. The butler’s pantry, kitchen and cold room occupy the remainder of the floor.”

“On the second floor are eight sleeping rooms, twelve clothes presses (as closets were called in that time and place) and a bath-room. French windows open upon the decks over the front and rear verandas. On the third floor are four sleeping rooms, a bath and a trunk-room. The chapter hall occupies one entire end of this floor. Everything about the house is simple and homelike. Our alumnae donated the plain white curtains for the first floor and those on the other two floors are alike. Among the gifts was a very handsome brass door knocker engraved with (the Greek letters) given by Mrs. Estelle Foote Harvie, President of the Board of Directors. Mrs. Florence Sherwood Wood furnished the chaperone’s room throughout. If ever girls were glad to be in a new house, New York Alphas are and they most cordially thank all of their friends who have made this new chapter home possible.”

 

Inside of 801 Ostrom Avenue, 1911

The Syracuse Alumnae Club report in the July 1911 Arrow  offered another view, “The style of the house is colonial with a large porch, side entrance and vestibule, large lounging room, den, dining-room-these last mentioned rooms connected by swinging glass doors which may be thrown open for special occasions-kitchen, pantries, etc. on the first floor. The second floor has a large open balcony, and including the space on the third floor there is provision for twelve sleeping rooms and two bathrooms. Two of the rooms on the third are so built that, by sliding back a partition, a large room for chapter purposes is made. The house, which will cost about $10,500 will be ready in September, according to the contract. Not having funds enough, the contractor is financing our project and we hope, in the years to come, to payoff our indebtedness, and we hope too that it may be largely through the efforts of the girls who are and will be in college, and who will appreciate what a new house means to the success of the chapter as well as to their own comfort. Being so thoroughly engrossed in these plans, while we sincerely deplore the fact that we have not contributed our share to the settlement school fund, still we feel that the leaders of that most worthy charity will understand our failure to respond as an evidence of our inability rather than of any lack of sympathy. Every spare dollar and cent we have been able to collect has gone into our house fund. We have even turned amateur dressmakers, volunteering to make the initiation robes for the active girls and applying the proceeds to our fund. Certainly, next year, if we can, we shall help, if only a little, toward the settlement school, but we have, as yet, formulated no plans in regard to it, feeling that the work which now needs our money and efforts is to help make a suitable home for our local chapter, so that we may he, in every sense, proud of New York Alpha of Pi Beta Phi.”

In the fall of 1920, the chapter moved to 215 Euclid Ave. The chapter kept trying to improve the living situation, it appears, to keep up with the other groups on campus, “The chapter house has undergone considerable improvement through the efforts of a committee appointed last spring. Every active member pledged fifteen dollars to be earned during the summer. Several of the city girls and those out-of-town girls who could, returned to work on the house the month before college opened. They painted the furniture in all the upstairs rooms, decorated with delicate colors which harmonize well with each other. The music room was redecorated in mulberry and blue. New pieces of furniture were bought for the other living-rooms. The alumnae chapter installed new showers and a heating system for the water. The floors were refinished, and the outside of the house painted.”

215 Euclid

According to the November 1931 Chapter Report in the Arrow “during the summer the chapter house was greatly improved. All rooms on the second and third floors were papered and painted and a new bathroom was installed. Two rooms on the second floor were completely done over with Stickley furniture and harmonizing drapes and curtains. Each year more room will be furnished in a corresponding manner. Twenty-four girls are living in the house. This exceeds the number for the past four or five years, in spite
of the fact there are a number of girls whose homes are in the city.”

In the fall of 1932, the chapter correspondent noted, “the greatest difficulty confronting New York Alpha is that of competing particularly during rushing with other women’s fraternities which have beautiful new homes. This problem is being met by a systematic refurnishing of the entire house. During the course of every summer vacation each member is expected to earn $10 to be used for new furniture. This year the kitchen was newly painted and equipped. All the floors were refinished. Several new pieces of furniture were bought for the living rooms, continuing the program begun last year another bedroom on the second floor was completely done over with Stickley furniture. The plan is to buy things of such quality that they will remain in good condition and retain their style for many years to come. The Syracuse alumnae club has presented the chapter with $60 raised for a new radio.”

Each summer, the chapter purchased more Stickley furniture. The furniture was still in use when I lived in the chapter house in the 1970s.

In the fall of 1939, the chapter moved into its current home at 210 Walnut Place on Walnut Park. The Georgian Revival home (it has also been described as Colonial Revival in a book on Syracuse landmarks) was built in 1897 and was originally the home of Bishop Frederick Dan Huntington, a prominent clergyman and archbishop. It was renovated in 1920 and served as an elite men’s social club. When I was in school we had heard from alumnae that it had been a sort of exclusive rooming house, but I have not been able to find out more about the previous use.

The chapter report in the Fall 1939 Arrow told of the new home, “New York Alpha is by this time very comfortably installed in the new chapter house. On their return this fall the girls found that it more than lived up to expectations and helped the rushing problem immensely. During the year work will be continued in the cellar which eventually will be transformed into a chapter room, smoking room, and game room. At present the city girls are enjoying a well equipped room reserved especially for them. For the first time in a number of years the pledge dance was held at the house rather than the hotel and consequently was a more happy occasion than usual. The members of a number of neighboring houses in the new location have invited the chapter as after dinner coffee guests. Delta Gamma, Delta Delta Delta and Kappa Alpha Theta are among those who have shown such friendliness.”

The chapter’s charter was dormant from 1984-88 and the house was leased by another sorority (if memory serves me it was Alpha Omicron Pi, but I had a hard time finding documentation of it). Bruce Springsteen was performing at the Carrier Dome on the night of January 26, 1985. Cars were parked everywhere, many of them illegally. That night, a member of the neighboring men’s fraternity threw firecrackers at the house. One flew into the house through an open third floor window and a fire started.

Luckily, all the residents were able to get to safety. The fire trucks were hampered by the narrow streets and the multitude of illegally parked cars. The fire destroyed most of the third floor. When the damage was repaired many of the third floor rooms were reconfigured. A big shout out goes to the young alumna who was Alumnae Advisory Committee Chair when I was in the chapter and who, when she later served on House Corporation, was charged with dealing with the insurance and contractors. Leigh is a true Pi Phi Angel!!

Whatever the floor layout, 210 Walnut Place will be forever a special place for the women who have lived within its walls since the late 1930s.  (update – In May, 2013, the home at 210 Walnut Place was sold to the NY Epsilon chapter of Phi Delta Theta.)

210 Walnut Place

 

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Happy Birthday Tri Sigma and a Little Tidbit about Mabel Lee Walton

On April 20, 1898, at Virginia’s State Female Normal School in Farmville, eight women, Lucy Wright,  Margaret Batten, Elizabeth Watkins, Louise Davis, Martha Trent Featherston, Lelia Scott, Isabella Merrick, and Sallie Michie, announced the founding of Sigma Sigma Sigma. The founding home of the Farmville Four (Alpha Sigma Alpha, Zeta Tau Alpha, Kappa Delta and Sigma Sigma Sigma), the State Female Normal School is now known as Longwood University.

 

Mabel Lee Walton

Mabel Lee Walton, a charter member of the Gamma Chapter at Randolph-Macon Woman’s College, served as the sorority’s third National President from 1913-1947. She also served as the President of the Association of Education Sororities before Sigma Sigma Sigma became a member of the National Panhellenic Conference in 1947.

In 1963, Tri Sigma acquired what was originally known as Muhlenberg Hall. It was built in 1914, by Clyde Walton, Mabel’s brother. Throughout the years, it had several owners and uses. Tri Sigma named its new headquarters, the Mabel Lee Walton House in her honor

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Rest in Peace Loyal Deke and Orangeman

The Former Delta Kappa Epsilon Chapter House at Syracuse University

I am saddened to hear of the passing of Dick Clark, Syracuse University Class of 1951 and loyal member of Delta Kappa Epsilon. The first fraternity at Syracuse University, the Phi Gamma chapter of Delta Kappa Epsilon was chartered on November 17, 1871. It was one of the first chapters to have a chapter house at Syracuse.

In the late 1890s, a chapter house fund was started and plans were made to build a house. Alumni Edwin H. Gaggin, Class of 1892, and T. Walker Gaggin, Class of 1895, designed the chapter house at Walnut Avenue and University Place (pictured above). The house opened in 1903.

The 1970s were not kind to the Greek system at Syracuse University and the chapter moved to smaller quarters on Comstock Avenue. In 1974, the DKE house was sold to the University and it became the Faculty Center. In 1997, it was dedicated as the Goldstein Alumni and Faculty Center, named for Alfred and Ann Goldstein.

The Dekes now reside at 703 Walnut Avenue in what had been the Phi Delta Theta house.  The home next to the Chancellor’s Residence was built in 1903 and originally belonged to Horace Wilkinson. I have heard that Mr. Clark’s generosity played a role in the chapter’s new home.

 

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Happy Founders’ Day Alpha Xi Delta!

I recall so vividly visiting the Alpha Xi Delta house at Syracuse University in the mid 1970s. The designer Betsey Johnson was Eta Chapter’s most famous alumna. Chapter lore included the tidbit that she had carved her name in a piece of furniture, a bed perhaps. I also remember being told that the current chapter house was designed by an alumna of the chapter.

I found a 1907 copy of The Quill of Alpha Xi Delta edited by the Eta Chapter at Syracuse. The Eta Chapter letter includes this wonderful snippet of campus news, “October 19th was the formal opening of Archbold Stadium at Syracuse University. It has a seating capacity of 50,000 and is constructed of solid concrete. Several other new building are in use this fall – the Carnegie Library, Machinery Hall of Smith College and the Lyman Hall of Natural History while the new Chemistry Building is in the process of construction and foundations are laid for the new men’s gymnasium.”

Archbold Stadium Opened in 1907.

Alpha Xi Delta was founded at Lombard College in Galesburg, Illinois on April 17, 1893. Its founders were Cora Bollinger Block, Alice Bartlett Bruner, Bertha Cook Evans, Harriett Luella McCollum, Lucy W. Gilmer, Lewie Strong Taylor, Almira Lowry Cheney, Frances Elisabeth Cheney, Eliza Drake Curtis Everton, and Julia Maude Foster.

Coeducational from its beginning, Lombard College was founded in 1853 by the Universalist Church. Originally called the Illinois Liberal Institute, its name was changed in 1855, after a fire damaged much of the college. Businessman and farmer Benjamin Lombard gave the college a large gift to build a new building and the institution was named in his honor. Among its students was Carl Sandburg.

On the other side of the Mississippi River, about 80 miles west of the Lombard College campus, the original chapter of P.E.O. at the Iowa Wesleyan College, was in a quandary. P.E.O. had begun as a collegiate organization and made its debut on the campus about a month after the organization of the Iowa Alpha Chapter of Pi Beta Phi. For many years, the two were intense competitors on the campus. P.E.O. ultimately became a community organization and left the college field. In 1902, Iowa Wesleyan College’s Chapter S of the P.E.O. Sisterhood became the Beta Chapter of Alpha Xi Delta. This move certified that Alpha Xi Delta was now a national organization, rather than just a local on the Lombard campus, and the P.E.O. Sisterhood became an organization of community adult women.

The 1929 stock market crash and the onset of the Great Depression hit Lombard College extremely hard and the college closed its doors. The last class graduated in 1930. Knox College invited the Lombard students to transfer to Knox, with the same tuition cost as Lombard, and without loss of academic standing. Knox also incorporated the Lombard alumni into the Knox Alumni Association.

 

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The 1902 National Panhellenic Conference Meeting

Mandel Brothers, State and Madison Streets, Chicago, Illinois, Early 1900s

The National Panhellenic Conference, the umbrella organization of 26 women’s fraternities and sororities, will celebrate its 110th birthday this year. Lillian W. Thompson, Gamma Phi Beta, served as Chairman at the 1913 meeting. She also attended the 1902 meeting and shared her experiences in an article in the Crescent of Gamma Phi Beta. It was reprinted in many of the other magazines in 1913.

“This sort of meeting was quite new to me. I had only the vaguest idea of what the delegates were expected to do; and having been brought up in the good old school in which those who were not of were against us, I had no great desire to meet my friends the enemy. There was no time to debate, however, and nothing to do but to go, so one afternoon in September, I entered the lunch room at Mandels’ looking for a group of women wearing fraternity pins. I easily found them, introduced myself, and then racked my brains for topics of conversation which should be both polite and safe; for I had a most uneasy feeling that some fraternity secret might escape me unawares, and fall into hostile hands.”

Columbus Building, 31 North State Street, Chicago

The group moved from Mandels’ to the site of the meeting itself. “Miss [Minnie Ruth] Terry, the delegate from Alpha Phi, whose duty it was to make all the arrangements, had found a most appropriate place for our meeting — a safety deposit vault; and before long we were admitted through heavy iron gratings to a long passage way, which led at last to a director’s room, closed by a massive wooden door which seemed amply able to keep the biggest secrets from escaping to the outer world. We all sat down at the big table, and for the first few minutes there seemed to be a be a vague feeling of insecurity — of suspense. We were waiting, I think, for that illusive, and yet most potent thing, ‘the tone of the meeting’ to be established, and until some one supplied it we were ill at ease. This duty fell to Miss Terry, our chairman, and as I look back on that first meeting, I can plainly see that the whole Pan-Hellenic movement was given its successful start by her. Miss Terry is one of those calm, well balanced, fair-minded women, who state business in such a clear unbiased way that one feels impelled at once to consider things without prejudice.  Gradually we all warmed to the work, forgot our strangeness, and talked over Alpha Phi’s rushing agreement with the utmost interest and frankness. Before we left, a most friendly spirit had developed; we had enjoyed our afternoon, saw plenty of work ahead of us, and looked forward with pleasure to meeting again.”

Miss Thompson continued, “In a year or so, the director’s room became too small for us. A morning meeting was added to the afternoon session, and we decided to meet at a hotel and to take lunch together, that we might have more opportunity to get acquainted. By this time I had begun to discover a number of ‘typical Gamma Phis’ who had mysteriously strayed into other fraternities. The discussions, too, had been bringing out the strong points of the various societies….At each meeting we learned some scheme which we longed to try in our own fraternity, and went home full of plans for introducing it.”

With 11 years of experiences on which to reflect, she added, “As year after year went by, we were delighted to see the work of our conference succeeding, though slowly. Our own meetings seemed like the chapter meetings of some fraternity, rather than a gathering of delegates from so many different groups. It is astonishing to me, as I look back, to note the unruffled peace and good will of our conferences. Even when there were disputes to settle, there was no bitterness or suspicion. Everyone knew that every one else was trying to find out what was best and how to do it. This feeling of kindliness and confidence has been the greatest result of our meetings. If we can pass this on to the fraternity world, we shall have done the one thing necessary to remove all criticisms of fraternities.”

 

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A Rare Glimpse of the Monmouth Duo of First Ladies

This is an absolutely wonderful blog about Calvin Coolidge and includes many pictures of and information about Grace Coolidge. For a rare glimpse of the Monmouth Duo of First Ladies, take a look at the video. At 29 seconds there is a terrific shot of Grace Goodhue Coolidge, a member of the Vermont Beta Chapter of Pi Beta Phi, and Lou Henry Hoover, a member of the Stanford University Chapter of Kappa Kappa Gamma. I like to think they are mentioning this shared connection as they chat.

The view of the White House reminds me that it was 88 years ago that 1,300 Pi Beta Phi sisters visited the White House to honor one of their own.

http://kaiology.wordpress.com/2012/04/11/changing-of-the-guard-1929-style/

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Rebecca the Raccoon and Her Friend, the First Lady

Mrs. Coolidge and Rebecca the Raccoon at the White House Easter Egg Roll, 1927

 

The Coolidges had an assortment of pets while in the White House. Many of the pets were gifts. Rebecca Raccoon: The Mischievous, as Mrs. Coolidge named her, was one such gift. It was sent to the White House as a contribution to the Thanksgiving feast. The Coolidges spared her and instead she became an “amiable, domesticated creature and interesting pet.” According to the First Lady, Rebecca like nothing better than “being placed in a bath tub with a little water in it and given a cake of soap with which to play.” The Coolidges found a companion for Rebecca and named him Reuben, but Reuben escaped many times. Rebecca was eventually given to a zoo.

To tie this into fraternity history, I will note that the photo above was taken in April.  Pi Beta Phi’s Eastern Conference also took place in April. In 1924, the Eastern Conference was the event where Pi Beta Phi gave the official portrait of the First Lady to the Nation. Grace Goodhue Coolidge was a charter member of the Vermont Beta Chapter of Pi Beta Phi at the University of Vermont. More information about the Eastern Conference can be found on Pi Beta Phi’s web-site.

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The Key, The Arrow, and The Kappa Alpha Theta Debut – Lawrence, Kansas, 1880s

Women's fraternity magazines as they looked in 1910

The University of Kansas holds a unique distinction within the fraternity magazine world. Three of the seven founding National Panhellenic Conference organizations had the first issue of their magazines published by their respective chapters at Kansas. The three groups are Kappa Alpha Theta, founded at Indiana Asbury (now DePauw University) in 1870, and the Monmouth Duo, Pi Beta Phi and Kappa Kappa Gamma. Pi Beta Phi was founded in 1867 and Kappa Kappa Gamma was founded three years later on the same campus, Monmouth College, in Monmouth, Illinois.

The Key of Kappa Kappa Gamma was the first women’s fraternity magazine published. Its existence was authorized by Kappa’s 1881 convention. The first issue appeared in May 1882 and was titled The Golden Key. The Arrow of Pi Beta Phi and Kappa Alpha Theta both debuted in 1885. Perhaps the creation of these two magazines came in response to the publication produced by the Kappa Kappa Gamma chapter. The Pi Beta Phi and the Kappa Alpha Theta women on the University of Kansas campus likely heard of or saw The Golden Key. The magazines of the other NPC organization quickly came into existence. In fact, Delta Gamma’s magazine, The Anchora,  was the second NPC magazine to be published but it wasn’t created at the University of Kansas.

Read more about fraternity journalism in my dissertation, Coeducation and the History of Women’s Fraternities, 1867-1902.  Subscribe to the blog and you’ll be notified when the dissertation is published on this web-site. I hope to have it available soon.

Posted in Fran Favorite, Fraternity Magazines, Kappa Alpha Theta, Kappa Alpha Theta (magazine), Kappa Kappa Gamma, National Panhellenic Conference, Pi Beta Phi, The Anchora of Delta Gamma, The Arrow of Pi Beta Phi, The Key of Kappa Kappa Gamma, University of Kansas | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on The Key, The Arrow, and The Kappa Alpha Theta Debut – Lawrence, Kansas, 1880s