All Aboard!! Special Trains to Conventions – the Fun Before the Fun!

The Alpha Xi Delta Special train. It left Chicago for the 1937 Convention at Yellowstone Park.

The Alpha Xi Delta Special train. It left Chicago for the 1937 Convention at Yellowstone Park.

The collegians and alumni/ae who are headed to conventions this summer will likely drive or fly to their destinations. Imagine what it must have been like when rail travel was the way people got to where they were going! “Specials,” those trains reserved solely for one group of travelers, added days onto the fun of being among members of one’s own organization. On these special trains filled with fraternity and sorority members traveling to a far off locale for a meeting, the fun began days before the meeting started.

On June 30, 1915, a group of Massachusetts Pi Beta Phis, including the delegate from the Western Massachusetts Alumnae Club, Grace Goodhue Coolidge, left Boston headed for Berkeley, California. Louise Richardson wrote a first-hand account of the train ride that appeared in the December 1915 Arrow of Pi Beta Phi. The group traveled to Chicago where the Convention attendees boarded the “Pi Phi Special”, ten cars filled with Pi Phis traveling to Berkeley.

In Albany, New York, two Pi Phis from St. Lawrence University joined the Massachusetts contingent. The Pi Phis traveling to Chicago now included nine Pi Phis initiated at Boston University, one from the University of Vermont, another from Washington University, one from Dickinson College and one from Middlebury College. “It’s so much fun now, what will it be when we get on the Special?,” she asked. “The girls who went to bed early missed it, for we did have a hilarious time in the ‘limousine’ doing stunts and I laughed till I was tired.”

Only July 1, she wrote, “I’m so excited that I can never follow the law of coherence! I’m on the Special and it has been a wonderful day – so wonderful that I can’t believe it will last. But I must go back a bit first. This morning we wrote reams – when we were not talking. Our only excitement was when we had found we had lost the Vermont delegate. Through a mistake she had found a seat in the car back of us, which to our surprise – and to her dismay, was switched off during the night to a different line. At nearly every station some of us would hop out, for we untraveled New Englanders wanted to see all we could. On one account we decided we had “nevermissitus” (accent on the fourth syllable).”

Then she added, “I cannot realize I was in Chicago this noon. I always thought Boston immense, but it’s nothing but a little town after all. On our arrival Miss Kate Miller met us and guided us to the C. & N. W. Station…. I never felt so big in all my life as when I saw a huge placard announcing Pi Beta Phi headquarters in the station. I wished I had on an arrow a foot long so that every one could see that I belonged to that sign. Into Mr. Allen’s office, where the greatest kindness was shown us, arrow-bedecked girls kept pouring, all smiling, all talking and all introducing themselves at once. There we were given reservations, marked these on our Pi Phi Special tags, left our bags and were piloted to the Chicago College Club rooms. Here we registered, met more college Pi Phi’s, had luncheon, heard Miss Keller  (Pi Beta Phi’s Grand President) speak, also the president of the College Club – a Pi Phi, and the president of the alumnae club, and had a chance to identify the active delegates. About 5:30 the clans began to gather for the Special and what a crowd it was! Everybody was looking at us and wondering what the sign announcing our train could mean. When the train backed in bearing on the rear that big circular light with Pi Beta Phi Special in white on it we Ohed! and Ahed! and everybody gazed still more. We soon found our sections and at 6:05 mid picture taking, the staring of the crowd, and the singing and cheering of the Evanston girls, we started westward. Sailing for Europe can be no more thrilling!”

The group arrived in Denver on July 2, “Had breakfast in the Omaha station and by doing so we missed meeting those Omaha Pi Phis whom everybody said were so splendid. But we didn’t miss their gift – a big basket of mouth-melting home made candy for each car – tied with wine and blue.”

And there was much singing; “It did seem like a big house party this evening when nearly everybody in the seven cars squeezed into the observation car till there was not an available inch of room left. We sang and sang, and when we ran out of songs we all knew, some sang chapter songs.”

While in Colorado, the group did some touring, “What a rush there was about 4:30 for breakfast! Pat’s Lunch near the station at Colorado Springs did a flourishing business on dry sandwiches, weak coffee and poor fruit.” Busses and cars, likely coordinated by the Colorado alumnae, took the group on a tour, “My first view of Pike’s Peak I shall never forget! And the strange grandeur of the Garden of the Gods! It was there that our bus was unruly and we had to get out and walk away…. I did so want to stay longer at Manitou and Colorado Springs! From there on I sat glued to my chair as the wonders of the mountains appeared. At Canyon City we took open observation cars where we had unobstructed views of the Royal Gorge with its stupendous rock walls. Then late this afternoon came the canyon of the Grand with its windings and verdure.”

On the fourth of July, the group crossed Utah, “We are in a truly Pi Phi train for every porter, brakeman, steward and waiter is decorated with a Pi Phi seal. They seem to enjoy the Special and are all so courteous – especially our Pullman conductor who is a great favorite…. At Helper, where two more engines were added to our train, we got out for ice cream cones and fruit again. Then at Top of the World we all sent cards home.”

Her last entry is on July 5 from the Sigma Kappa house at Berkeley. How Panhellenic that the convention group was housed in the sorority houses on the Berkeley campus! She summed up her experience on the Pi Phi Special, “I do not believe any crowd has ever had such a trip as we have had – wonderful country, luxurious train, splendid attendants, grand girls and a gorgeously good time every minute. There has been nothing but absolute harmony…. The friends we’ve made and the broader vision of Pi Phi I shall never forget. The ARROW will mean vastly more to me on account of these days on the Special!…. If I live a century I’ll be a better Pi Phi on account of this past week and never, never forget the Pi Beta Phi Special.”

Many other groups used special trains to get their members to convention. The DKE convention in Cuba highlighted a few days ago involved a special train from New York City to Key West. Kappa Alpha Theta and Alpha Xi Delta (pictured above) are two NPC groups that had special trains to conventions. I’d love to publish more first hand accounts of the train rides, so if they are out there, please let me know.

Added 8:30 6/26/13 from Noraleen Young, Kappa Alpha Theta’s Archivist:

Kappa Alpha Theta’s first special train was in 1911 for our first West Coast Convention, held that year in Pasadena, California. One of our last was in 1960 to our convention in San Diego. I came across this quote: “The most popular spot on the train, the Dome car, was the place for snapping pictures or socializing. Every trip has a camera bug, so we played the role of typical tourists. Sue Laffan, Gamma Mu, took motion pictures and kept the aisle hot running for every ‘sharp shot.’ As the train sped through the desert a few in the group remarked that there was just nothing to see but barren land. Sue grabbed her movie camera and took a picture of – nothing! As Sue said, ‘I want a picture of everything on this fabulous trip and seeing “nothing” is part of it.'” I contacted Sue last year and she found the following footage: http://grandconvention.kappaalphatheta.org/page/19601968 It gives us a small glimpse into this part of the convention experience.

And this from Pi Beta Phi’s Pinterest page  http://pinterest.com/pin/113012271872218007/  a brochure from the 1929 convention train.

Pi Phi special(c) Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2013. All rights reserved.


 

Posted in Conventions, Fran Favorite, Fraternity meetings, GLO, Greek-letter Organization, National Panhellenic Conference, Pi Beta Phi, Sorority History, Women's Fraternity History | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

The Sorority Convention Season Begins

Pi Beta Phi’s first convention took place in Oquawka, Illinois* at the home of Fannie Thomson in August of 1868. The organization was founded on April 28,  1867 at Monmouth College in Monmouth, Illinois. The convention was a three-day affair, with talk of expanding to other campuses, a wide awake night, a boat ride on the Mississippi and many, many hours of fun and sisterhood. The second Pi Phi Convention I attended, the organization’s 58th, took place in St. Louis in 1991. It was a few days longer than the first convention, but it, too, had the hallmarks of that first one. We even took a boat ride on the Mississippi!

The convention season has started for National Panhellenic Conference (NPC) organizations. Tri Sigma kicked off its convention on Friday and they have been having fun this past weekend as evidenced by the twitter feed (#ThisIBelieve13). As I write this I am getting ready for Pi Beta Phi’s 69th Biennial Convention in San Diego.

The 2013 convention schedule for NPC organizations includes:

Sigma Sigma Sigma, June 21-24, 2013, Buena Vista Palace Hotel & Spa, Orlando, FL

Alpha Epsilon Phi, June 26-30, Arizona Biltmore, Phoenix, AZ

Alpha Omicron Pi, June 26-30, Chicago Marriott Magnificent Mile, Chicago, IL

Alpha Delta Pi, June 27-30, Sheraton Dallas Hotel, Dallas, TX

Kappa Delta, June 27 – July 1, Sheraton Boston Hotel, Boston, MA

Alpha Xi Delta, June 28 – July 4, Hilton Union Square, San Francisco, CA

Pi Beta Phi, June 28 – July 1, Sheraton San Diego, San Diego, CA

Phi Sigma Sigma, July 10-14, Crowne Plaza Times Square, New York, NY

 

Pi Beta Phi's 1989 convention took place in 1989, the same locale as the upcoming 2013 convention

Pi Beta Phi’s 1989 convention took place in San Diego, the same locale as the upcoming 2013 convention

*Oquawka is a small town (population < 1,400) on the banks of the Mississippi River. The home where the first Pi Phi convention took place is still standing. In the 1970s, another tourist attraction joined it. It is a memorial and grave marker to a circus elephant named Norma Jean. She was struck by lightning on July 17, 1972. Some Kappa Kappa Gammas and Pi Beta Phis who make the pilgrimage to Monmouth, Illinois, founding site of both organizations, also tack on a side trip to Oquawka to see the Norma Jean memorial.

The Norma Jean memorial in Oquawka, (photo courtesy of Kylie Towers Smith, KKG)

The Norma Jean Memorial in Oquawka                   (photo courtesy of Kylie Towers Smith, KKG)

 

Convention junkies might enjoy a prior post about the New Ocean Inn in Swampscott, MA, the site of many conventions http://wp.me/p20I1i-xN

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2013. All rights reserved.

Posted in Alpha Delta Pi, Alpha Epsilon Phi, Alpha Omicron Pi, Alpha Xi Delta, Conventions, Fran Favorite, Fraternity meetings, GLO, Greek-letter Organization, Greek-letter Organization History, Kappa Delta, Kappa Kappa Gamma, Monmouth College, National Panhellenic Conference, Phi Sigma Sigma, Pi Beta Phi, Sigma Sigma Sigma | Tagged , | Comments Off on The Sorority Convention Season Begins

DKE Founders’ Day, a Cuban Convention, and a Box of Cigars

On June 22, 1844, in room 12 of Old South Hall, 15 Yale College* students from the Class of 1846 organized Delta Kappa Epsilon. The fifteen founders are William Woodruff Atwater, Edward Griffin Bartlett, Frederic Peter Bellinger, Jr., Henry Case, George Foote Chester, John Butler Conyngham, Thomas Isaac Franklin, William Walter Horton, William Boyd Jacobs, Edward VanSchoonhoven Kinsley, Chester Newell Righter, Elisha Bacon Shapleigh, Thomas DuBois Sherwood, Albert Everett Stetson, and Orson William Stow.  Bartlett later wrote about the founding and the ideal DKE man, “one who combined in the most equal proportions the gentleman, the scholar, and the jolly good fellow.”

Although, at the very beginning, it was founded with the intention of being only an organization at Yale, a second chapter was founded at Bowdoin College a few months later in November 1844. The chapter at Yale took on the Phi designation and the Bowdoin chapter became Theta. The first convention took place in 1846 in New Haven.

Grant Burnyeat, DKE History and Archives Committee Chair, Western Regional Director, and author of the DKE website’s “This Day in DKE” feature, wrote about another memorable DKE convention.  On December 26, 1920, “The New York Times, under the headline ‘DKE Men off for Cuba’ reported that 150 members and officers of Delta Kappa Epsilon left Pennsylvania Station in New York in a special train to visit Cuba and attend the 76th Annual Convention of the Fraternity.  The article also stated:  ‘All the trains will meet at Savannah, where there will be a reunion of members as guests of Mayor M.M. Stuart [Stewart] and other City officials.  Part of the entertainment for the visitors an old-fashioned barbeque.  President Menocal of Cuba is a graduate member of the Cornell Chapter of the Fraternity.  He heads the committee arranging for the visit of the Americans [and Canadians], and will provide a Cuban warship to convey the delegates and officers from Key West to Havana.  Steamers are to be provided for others and airplanes are to make round trips with passengers.  The convention banquet and the President’s annual ball and reception at the palace are to conclude the visit.'”

On December 30, 1920, “the first American College Fraternity Convention held off the North American Continent was held in Havana, Cuba under the auspices of President Menocal of Cuba (Delta Chi-Cornell University).  The special train that had left Pennsylvania Station on December 26, made stops in Philadelphia, Savannah and Key West, before setting sail on the ship ‘Governor Cobb’.  The Convention souvenir was an inlaid box containing 25 Cuban cigars.  300 of the boxes were made and one is available for viewing at the International Headquarters in Ann Arbor, Michigan.  Another box is housed at Cornell University.”

deke cigar boxcigar box closed*Yale College was renamed Yale University in 1864.

Photos courtesy of Delta Kappa Epsilon.


 

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Madelyn Pugh Davis, ΚΚΓ, and “I Love Lucy”

Watching reruns of I Love Lucy is a vivid memory of my formative years growing up on Long Island in the 1960s. My sister and I could recite dialogue. Decades later, I still say I’m “dauncy” when I am in one of those not quite feeling like myself moods. I joked to someone the other day that I’d like to be introduced as the “Maharincess of Franistan.” Other references to I Love Lucy including “Ethel to Tillie, Ethel to Tillie” and the “Friends of the Friendless” pop up in Becque family conversations on a regular basis.

When I came across the book Laughing with Lucy as I was tiding up the biography section of the Friends of Carbondale Public Library book sale, I snagged it. I was elated to find out that the author, Madelyn Pugh [Martin] Davis, and her long time writing partner, Bob Carroll Jr., wrote the “I Love Lucy” episodes I so loved. And then I found out that she was a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma at Indiana University in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Davis died in 1991 at the age of 90.

Money was tight for her family when she was at Indiana University. Davis recounted her story, “In a way, this was probably also fortunate for me because I learned to scrounge around, trying to get summer jobs and scholarships for my tuition. I ran a store at the Kappa house where I bought cigarettes and candy wholesale and sold them retail. I started up a late-night snack business in my room (grilled cheese sandwiches and Cokes). This was back in the dark ages when women college students had curfews and everyone always got hungry after hours when they were studying. But I opened one night and was closed down the next because somebody pointed out that cooking in the rooms was against the fire laws.”

Davis even used a Kappa experience in one of her scripts, “The summer before my senior year, I went on a trip with four of my sorority sisters to Los Angeles. We borrowed Marge Little’s mother’s car (Marge later married Charlie Van Tassel, and their names crept into various Lucy scripts), took turns driving, and stayed in motels. Betty Jo Hanson, one of the passengers whose name also appeared in a script, reminded me recently that we each had one hundred dollars, and it had to last us four weeks. One of the motels was situated right next to the train track, and in the middle of the night a train came roaring by, and the whole room shook. When the Ricardos and Mertzes took their trip to Hollywood, they stayed in a similar motel and had the same experience, maybe just a teensy bit exaggerated.”

At the 1960 Kappa Kappa Gamma convention at the Hotel del Coronado in San Diego, Davis was honored with an outstanding alumna award. Lucille Ball attended the convention event at which Davis was honored.

Lucille Ball with honoree Madelyn Pugh Martin (right) as their plane is met by a Kappa contigent.

Lucille Ball with honoree Madelyn Pugh Martin (right) as their plane is met by a Kappa contigent.

Lucille Ball at the 1960 Kappa Kappa Gamma Convention

Lucille Ball at the 1960 Kappa Kappa Gamma Convention

Picture1

Photos courtesy of Kappa Kappa Gamma.

(c) Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2013. All rights reserved.

Posted in Fran Favorite, Kappa Kappa Gamma, National Panhellenic Conference, Notable Sorority Women, University of Indiana, Women's Fraternity History | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Madelyn Pugh Davis, ΚΚΓ, and “I Love Lucy”

The Founding Members – Their Names are Signed on a Charter

The women in this photo are now resigned to history. Most were born in the 1890s; they were college students when this photo was taken.* The group was a local sorority at a small Missouri college. It was their hope to become a chapter of a National Panhellenic Conference (NPC) organization.

1913 postcardDuring the early part of the 1900s, it was sometimes a daunting task to petition a national sorority/women’s fraternity. For this organization, a petition book containing pictures and information about the local chapter as well as copies of recommendation letters from local alumnae, professors, and influential men and women in the community had to be professionally prepared. The petition books were sent to officers of the organization and every active chapter. There was usually a vote at convention. These women followed up their petition with a postcard reminding convention goers that the chapter would be voted upon at convention. That explains the postal cancellation lines on the picture.

The lives that these women had 100 years ago were so different than anything today’s collegians can even imagine. Few of the necessities of 2013 life had yet to be invented. Women could not vote in a federal election, although women’s suffrage was a common topic of conversation. Social norms limited what a polite and refined woman could and could not do in any given situation. Career choices were few – teacher or nurse were two common ones. Most women would cease working when they married.

While fashions, societal norms, expectations and life in general have changed dramatically, there is one thing that hasn’t. The unique bond of sisterhood – that connection to other women – is as important as it was when this photo was taken. It can be argued that those special connections are even more vital today, when we have the ability to wall ourselves off from the outside world with our electronic gadgets. That special sisterhood connection gives each member of an organization the potential to connect with women all over the country and world. Just as these women in a local organization wanted the opportunity to be a part of something much larger than themselves, soon many young women will have a very similar opportunity. During the coming year, NPC organizations have made plans, in conjunction with the local Panhellenic Councils, to colonize on campuses all over the country. I am absolutely certain it will be just as thrilling for the 2013-14 collegians to be in on the ground floor of a sorority/women’s fraternity chapter installation as it was for these young women a century ago.

* There is an older woman gray haired woman in the back row who may have been a patronesses of the local organization. These women were successful in their quest and soon their chapter will celebrate a century of sisterhood.


 

(c) Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2013. All rights reserved.

Posted in Fran Favorite, Greek-letter Organization, Greek-letter Organization History, National Panhellenic Conference, Notable Sorority Women, Sorority History, Women's Fraternity History | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on The Founding Members – Their Names are Signed on a Charter

My Favorite Sicilian (the Apple Doesn’t Fall Far from the Tree)

For all intents and purposes, I am a first-generation American. My mother’s family was newly arrived in New York City when she was born in the 1930s. My father would not arrive in America until the 1950s. Of my four grandparents, I only knew one, my mother’s mother. She died when I was six or seven. I was the first in my family to graduate from college.*

My father grew up in Sicily during World War II. Over after-dinner glasses of wine, he tells my husband stories of what it was like as a young boy; he was the man of the house because his older brothers were at war and his father had died a few years earlier. He recounts stories of stuffing rags in bicycle tires because inner tubes weren’t available. Or stories of being sent with the family donkey to the miller with the small grain harvest, not knowing where to go or what to do, having to rely solely on the donkey’s ability to lead him to the miller. Or of seeing bombs being dropped on his homeland. The stories make me sad because they remind me how tough his life has been.

He came to the United States in the 1950s, after a few years in Canada, where he worked at a ski resort. After being in sun drenched Sicily, the snow and cold of Mont Tremblant winters must have felt extreme. When he and my mother married and settled on Long Island near her family, he was working in a pizzeria. He was a hard worker and juggled two and three jobs throughout my childhood. After I was born, he was hired as a laborer for the town. We hated when it snowed on Christmas because it meant that he would be driving a snow plow and he wouldn’t be home with us. He worked for everything he acquired – a house, a used car, a small boat. My sister and I have college degrees. He insisted that we become lawyers or accountants, but neither of us wanted to follow either career and we majored in other fields. I often wish I’d listened to him on that account.

My father’s mother died just before Christmas when I was nine or ten. I remember my mother mentioning it briefly, but our Christmas celebration wasn’t affected by her death, as it would have been if she had been part of our day-to-day life. I recall in retrospect that my father was especially subdued that Christmas. I am not sure I realized his sorrow at the time.

I never saw a picture of my father’s mother until I was an adult. In the late 1970s, my father’s uncle  sent him a picture that was taken shortly after my grandfather’s death. My father has a black armband and my grandmother is dressed in black. Although I never met her, it is my face in the picture. We have the same stature; the same face, nose and frown lines. It’s hard to recognize my dad as a young boy.

papa as a boy

Two summers ago, I was in Florida helping my father as he recovered from knee replacement surgery. In cleaning a closet, I came across a small torn and tattered picture of my dad, his mother and one of his sisters taken shortly before he left Sicily. I asked him about the picture and he told me that he carried the picture in his wallet for most of his life. It was the only touchstone he had of the family he left decades earlier.

When my twin sons turned 18, I realized that they were the age my dad was went he left Italy. And then it hit me that he never saw his mother again. The tears started to flow and they wouldn’t stop. I knew how difficult it must have been for them both – for him to leave his home in a war-torn place for the promise of a better life. And to have a family of his own and work hard to provide for them but not have the money to return home for a visit. He wasn’t able to get back to Sicily until he was in his 50s.

I am grateful for all that he and my mother gave me over the years and the sacrifices they made so that my sister and I would have a better life. Words will never convey the gratitude I have for all that he’s done for his family. Happy Fathers’ Day!

 

* My sister and I always joked that our Dad had a very odd view of college. Once her cat was stuck in a tree and no amount of coaxing would get the cat down. My Dad threw a rock and got close enough to make the cat move. Then he turned to my sister and said, “Four years of college and you still don’t know how to get a cat out of a tree.”  Together my sister and I joked that she must have missed the day that getting a cat of a tree was the class topic.

My Mom’s cancer was diagnosed about the same time that I passed my comp exams and became A.B.D. (all but dissertation). By the time I finished the dissertation, she was gone a little more than a year. My Dad traveled from Florida to see me finally become a Ph.D. As we were doing errands before the ceremony, we ran into a friend whose son was also getting his Ph.D. that night. In chitchatting, my father said, “I took her to kindergarten when she was five and now 40 years later she’s f-i-n-a-l-l-y done.” Those of you who know me, now know where I get my sense of humor and my very stubborn streak. My husband likes to say that while I am technically half-Sicilian, it’s really more like 75%. This apple did not fall far from the tree.

(c) Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2013. All rights reserved.

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“He Who Enters Selfishly Here – Endangers” Dean Maria Leonard on Fraternity Life, 1938

“He who enters selfishly here – endangers” is the quote from University of Illinois Dean of Women Maria Leonard which appears on a small card titled “A Code.” It was found in a 1938 scrapbook put together by a young fraternity woman who attended her organization’s convention 75 years ago.

Amazingly, the sentiments on the card are as true today as they were three-quarters of a century ago. The card reads:

A Code:

 

F  Fellowship

R  Responsibility

A  Altruism

T  Tolerance

E  Earnest Endeavor

R  Refinement

N  Nobility of Character

I  Individual Development

T  Truthfulness

Y  Your Best Self

L  Loyalty

I  Inspiration

F  Faith

E  Excellence

 

38code maria leonard

Dean Leonard spoke twice at the convention. One talk was “Calling All Youth” and the other was “Training for Leadership.” A roundtable discussion followed the latter talk.

Maria Leonard became a member of Pi Beta Phi while she was an undergraduate at Butler University. She served as Dean of Women at the University of Illinois from 1923-1945 and she founded the honorary fraternity Alpha Lambda Delta in 1924 (To read more about her see http://wp.me/p20I1i-y3.)

There is a mystery here, too, unless the answer is so obvious I can’t see it. I have no idea what the Eta Alpha Chi crest means. If anyone knows, please fill me in on it.

(c) Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2013. All rights reserved.

Posted in Butler University, Conventions, Fran Favorite, Fraternity meetings, GLO, Greek-letter Organization, Pi Beta Phi, Sorority History, Student Life and Culture Archival Program, University of Illinois, Women's Fraternity History | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on “He Who Enters Selfishly Here – Endangers” Dean Maria Leonard on Fraternity Life, 1938

(And a One, and a Two) Happy Birthday, Sigma Alpha Iota!

Sigma Alpha Iota, a social organization for women with a special interest in music, was founded on June 12, 1903, at the University of Michigan’s School of Music.  It was incorporated in the State of Michigan on December 1, 1904.

Its founders are Elizabeth Campbell, Frances Caspari, Minnie Davis [Sherrill], Leila Farlin [Laughlin], Nora Crane Hunt, Georgina Potts, and Mary Storrs [Andersen]. June 12, 1903 was Commencement Day. Four of the founders were graduating that evening, two were leaving for graduate study, and one, Davis, was a young faculty member.

The seven young women met at Campbell’s home in the afternoon. They solemnly pledged themselves “to help each other with sisterly affection, to stand for the highest musical scholarship, for nobility and uprightness of character and for the maintenance of friendly and unselfish relations among women in the musical profession.” This event culminated a process that began earlier that spring when Fredreka Howland, wife of William Howland, head of the Vocal Department, sowed the seeds of the idea for the organization. She became the Sigma Alpha Iota’s first patroness.  Davis served as its first president.

Sigma Alpha Iota promotes “interaction among those who share a commitment to music.” Sigma Alpha Iota is a member of the Professional Fraternity Association, and its members can also have membership in a National Panhellenic Conference (NPC) organization. In 1981, Sigma Alpha Iota received an exemption from Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972 to remain single sex.

In 1918, Sigma Alpha Iota funded the building of Pan’s Cottage. It is a two story house that can accommodate 12 artists in residence at the MacDowell Colony for Creative Artists in Peterborough, New Hampshire. It is still one of SAI’s philanthropic endeavors. SAI has also helped fund other endeavors at the MacDowell Colony.

Pan's Cottage, MacDowell Colony for the Creative Arts

Pan’s Cottage, MacDowell Colony for the Creative Arts

 (c) Fran Becque, fraternityhistory.com, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Mrs. M. Daniel Becque Reflects Upon Social Usage and NPC Editors

In 1957, the National Panhellenic Conference (NPC) met in French Lick, Indiana. The Editors met, too, and the picture below was taken of the Editors’ group. It caught my eye recently as I was searching for something else in an issue of a sorority magazine.

Young women, please note that only four of the NPC Editors pictured have first names. They are the unmarried ones with the “Miss” before their name. The others are merely identified by the name of their husband. This is how things were done in days gone by. I recall a previous post I did about woman who held some minor city office in the 1930s. It took me forever to figure out her given name. Every reference I found for her listed her as “Mrs. Thus and Such.” And then there was the alumnae club 100-year history that another friend was writing; one year the president started out as Mrs. John Doe and ended as Mrs. Jim Doe. Was it a mistake? Was there a story behind it? It so happened that John Doe died and his wife remarried someone who had the same last name (no relation, for those inquiring minds who want to know).

I know the job of editor of any NPC organization’s magazine is not an easy one, and 50+ years ago, it was much more difficult than it is today. (Word counting back then did not involve a click on the computer, it involved the actual counting of  words.)

While the 18 Distinguished Authors who wrote Correct Social Usage: A Course of Instruction in Good Form, Style and Deportment (the 8th revised edition from 1907  is available as a google book) might not agree, I am very glad that women’s identities are no longer regulated by their marital status.

NPC editors

(c) Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2013

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The Tony Awards and the Sorority Women Who Have Won One

Sorority women who have won Tony Awards include:

Agnes DeMille, Kappa Alpha Theta, 1947 Choreographer, Brigadoon, and 1993 special Tony Award for OKLAHOMA!

Patricia Neal, Pi Beta Phi, 1947 Actress, Supporting or Featured (Dramatic), Another Part of the Forrest

Sada Thompson, Kappa Alpha Theta, 1972, Twigs

Betty Buckley, Zeta Tau Alpha, 1983 Actress, Featured Role (Musical), Cats

Kristin Chenoweth, Gamma Phi Beta, 1999 Actress, Featured Role (Musical), You’re a Good Man, Charlie Brown

Eileen Heckart, Pi Beta Phi, 2000 Tony Honors for Excellence in the Theatre

Michele Pawk, Kappa Kappa Gamma, 2003 Best Featured Role (Dramatic), Hollywood Arms. 

Phylicia Rashad, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, 2004 Actress (Play), A Raisin in the Sun

Alice Ripley, Delta Gamma, 2009 Actress (Musical), Next to Normal

Jane Bergerman Bergere, Gamma Phi Beta, Producer, 2012 Play Clybourne Park, 2013 Musical Kinky Boots 

Cicely Tyson, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated, 2013 Actress (Play), The Trip to Bountiful

Kelli O’Hara, Gamma Phi Beta, 2015 Actress (Musical), The King and I

Renée Elise Goldsberry, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated, Actress (Musical) 2016, Hamilton

Phylicia Rashad, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, 2023 Actress (Play), Skeleton Crew

Sorority women who have been nominated but haven’t won (yet) include: Kathy Bates, Alpha Delta Pi;  Carrie Coon, Alpha Delta Pi; Dana Ivey, Phi Mu; Mary Beth Peil, Gamma Phi Beta; Susan Browning, Kappa Alpha Theta; Jane Connell, Kappa Alpha Theta; and Kim Stanley, Kappa Kappa Gamma.

In the 1920s, Maurine Dallas Watkins, Kappa Alpha Theta, wrote the original play, Chicago, a musical which has won several Tonys.

Kelli O’Hara and Kristin Chenoweth are alumnae of the same chapter of Gamma Phi Beta, the Beta Omicron Chapter at Oklahoma City University. Their time as collegians did not overlap.

The Tony Awards are named for Antoinette Perry, actress, director, producer and leader of the American Theatre Wing. She passed away shortly before the first award ceremony. It was held on April 6, 1947, Easter Sunday, in the Waldorf Astoria’s Grand Ballroom.

Additions and corrections to this list are welcomed using the comments section of this post or the comments section of one of the page posts (at the top of the page).

tony award

©Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2013. All rights reserved.

Posted in Alpha Delta Pi, Alpha Kappa Alpha, Delta Gamma, Delta Sigma Theta, Fran Favorite, Gamma Phi Beta, GLO, Greek-letter Organization, Greek-letter Organization History, Kappa Alpha Theta, Kappa Kappa Gamma, Notable Fraternity Women, Pi Beta Phi, Zeta Tau Alpha | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments