Ella Lillian Wall Van Leer, Alpha Xi Delta, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Ella Lillian Wall (Van Leer)  became a member of Alpha Xi Delta at the University of California-Berkeley. She was born in the city in 1892 and graduated from Berkeley High School.

At Berkeley, she founded Delta Epsilon, an art honor society for women. She also received a letter for her crewing efforts and was awarded the Alpha Xi Delta honor ring for scholarship. Her major was architecture and she earned a bachelor’s in 1914 and a master’s degree in 1915. Her master’s thesis was “The Functions of Rhythm Motives in Decorative Design.”

Because it was difficult for women to get taken seriously and find employment in the architecture field, she turned to teaching. For two years she taught art and architectural design at Glendale High School. She was hired by San Mateo High School as head of the art department.

According to an article in a 1921 Quill of Alpha Xi Delta, after a year teaching at San Mateo, she took a leave of absence to serve the United States Army as a physiotherapist during World War I. She had three months of intense training and was then sent to New York to wait for transport to Europe. She never boarded the ship. After the Armistice was signed, she was ordered to Camp Custer in Michigan. She worked with paralysis cases. Colonia, New Jersey, was her next post and she received a Reward of Merit for her work with facial paralysis victims.

1921 Quill of Alpha Xi Delta

In August of 1919, she headed back to the west coast and was discharged from the Army at Letterman Hospital on the Presidio of San Francisco. She resumed  her teaching duties at San Mateo High School. Her next teaching position was at the Technical High School in Oakland.

In the late 1910s, she was experimenting with batik designs, decorating scarves and smocks as well as lecturing on the topic. She was a member of the American Legion’s Berkeley Post No. 7 and became the first woman to serve in an office of the American Legion in California. She was second vice commander of the post.

Her marriage to Blake Ragsdale Van Leer took place on September 6, 1924, in Chicago, Illinois. He was a Purdue alumnus. He later became an honorary member of Theta Tau while he was the Dean of the Engineering School at North Carolina State University. The couple had three children.

During World War II, she worked as a principal draftsman in the office of the Quartermaster General in Washington, DC. In 1944, her husband was named president of Georgia Institute of Technology. At that time, Georgia Tech was an all-male school. Ella Wall Van Leer made it her business to see that women would be admitted to the school. And they were but it took some time and persistance. There were five women enrolled in 1954.

According to the website of the Gamma Eta chapter of Alpha Xi Delta, those five women were invited to a tea at the president’s home. Several Alpha Xi alumnae were also there and at the end of the tea the women decided that they, too, wanted to be Alpha Xis.

The March 26, 1954, Atlanta Constitution carried a story on its social pages that the members of the Atlanta Alumnae Chapter of Alpha Xi Delta and four honor guests would be entertained at a tea at the Van Leer home. The honored guests were: Dr. Elizabeth G. VanBuskirk, national president of Alpha Xi Delta; Dr. Nola-Stark Rogers, dean at UCLA; Dean Edith G. Stallings of the University of Georgia; and Dean Karen Carlson of the University of Arizona. The deans would join Ella Van Leer and attend the National Association Dean of Women meeting in Washington, D.C. It’s almost certain that the women who wanted to become an Alpha Xi chapter were introduced to VanBuskirk and the other  honor guests. What sounds like two teas may have been one and the same although the newspaper story does not mention the five young students who may have attended the tea.

It was reported in the September 3, 1954, Atlanta Constitution that Alpha Xi Delta was  installing its 65th chapter at Georgia Tech the next day. VanBuskirk and Stallings, visitors that previous May, were back to do the honors. According to the newspaper article, Georgia Tech President, Col. Blake Van Leer, was the principal speaker. A reception at the Van Leer home was scheduled for Sunday. The chapter was installed with seven young women, the five who attended the tea and two others. It’s likely that special dispensation was needed to install a chapter with only seven members. It was the first National Panhellenic Conference organization at Georgia Tech and the chapter’s website notes it was the first sorority chapter to be installed at an engineering school. Van Leer provided her home as a space for chapter meetings.

In addition to the Alpha Xi Delta Alumnae chapter, Van Leer was active in the Atlanta Area Alumnae Panhellenic. She hosted its February 11, 1955, meeting.

Blake Van Leer died on January 23, 1956. His widow moved to a house near campus and stayed involved with campus life and community affairs. She was active in the Georgia Tech Society of Women Engineers chapter, which her daughter Maryly helped found.

Atlanta Constitution, September 27, 1956

Ella Lillian Wall Van Leer died on August 8, 1986, at the age of 93,

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Florence Glassbrook Finn Downs, Theta Phi Alpha, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Florence “Florrie” Glassbrook Finn (Downs) was born in Chicago on February 3, 1905. She graduated from Marymount High School.

At the University of Illinois, she joined Theta Phi Alpha, which was then a sorority for Catholic women. Illinois was home to the sorority’s second chapter. Its house was at 1005 West Nevada Street.

President of Alpha Lambda Theta, freshman women’s honorary society, she was also a member of the Alethenai Literary Society, Women’s Athletic Association basketball and baseball, among other organizations. She served as Theta Phi Alpha’s Panhellenic representative. A member of Phi Beta Kappa, she graduated in 1927.

She married James C. Downs, Jr on June 20, 1929. The couple 40 years living in Illinois before moving to Naples, Florida in 1970. They were the parents of three children.

Downs volunteered for the Infant Welfare League. She also earned a certificate from the Library of Congress. It allowed her to transcribe books into braille.

When she was 50, she learned to fly a plane so she and her husband could fly together. At age 84, Downs leg had to be amputated below the knee and she learned how to walk with a prosthesis.

She died on April 17, 1999, at the age of 94.

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Betty Mallue, Alpha Sigma Alpha, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Betty Ellen Mallue was one of the first women in Buffalo, New York, to join the Women’s Army Corp (WACs).

A graduate of School 63 Bennett High School in Buffalo, she attended Buffalo State Teacher’s College. There she became a member of the Pi Pi chapter of Alpha Sigma Alpha. Mallue earned a bachelor’s in home economics and graduated in 1940. She worked as a dietitian at the Adam, Meldrum & Anderson Company until she entered the WACs in 1941.

Her training was at Des Moines, Iowa and she was commissioned as a second lieutenant. Her first post was as dietitian in charge of the officers’ mess in Des Moines.

She was promoted to first lieutenant four months later. Mallue spent 18 months in Des Moines and was then transferred to Camp Ritchie in Maryland. She served as dietitian there until her discharge in 1945.

After her return to civilian life she returned to work as a dietitian at the Adam, Meldrum & Anderson Company. Illness forced her to retire in 1947.

She died at the Veterans Administration hospital in Buffalo on March 28, 1952. She was 32 years of age.

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Dixie Carter, Delta Delta Delta, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Dixie Carter was born in McLemoresville, Tennessee, in 1939 and grew up in Memphis. Carter was valedictorian of her class at Huntingdon High School in Tennessee and she was also named the 1956 West Tennessee Strawberry Festival Queen.

Knoxville News Sentinel, November 16, 1958

In 1957, she enrolled at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville. There she became a member of the Delta Sigma chapter of Delta Delta Delta. She was elected Vice President of the pledge class.

In 1958, as a sophomore, she was elected sponsor of the University of Tennessee “Pride of the Southland” band. Her first appearance was at Memphis’ Crump Stadium where Tennessee played Mississippi State. Her formal presentation was at the Tennessee-Alabama game two weeks later. She was selected Miss Volunteer in 1958. In 1959, she was a finalist for the title she had held the previous year.

Knoxville News Sentinel, May 15, 1959

 

Knoxville New Sentinel, May 15, 1959

Courtesy of University of Tennessee Special Collections

Courtesy of University of Tennessee Special Collections

Courtesy of University of Tennessee Special Collections

When Carter was advised by the UT music department to give up singing and instead focus on piano, she left the university. She transferred to Rhodes College and took up acting. She finally finished her degree at the University of Memphis. Rhodes later awarded her an honorary doctorate.

Carter made her professional stage debut in Memphis in 1960. George Hearn was her co-star in a production of Carousel.

She won a role in an off Broadway production  of Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale in 1963. Carter was married three times. From 1967 until 1977, she was married to Arthur L. Carter and gave birth to two daughters. Carter then married her former co-star George Hearn in 1977 but they divorced two years later. She moved to Los Angeles in 1979 and married Hal Holbrook in 1984.

For seven years she played Julia Sugarbaker in Designing Women. Carter died on April 10, 2010 at the age of 70.

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Louise McNeill Pease, Ph.D., Alpha Sigma Tau, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Louise McNeill (Pease) was born on January 9, 1911, to a family that had lived in the same farm since 1769. It was located in Buckeye in West Virginia’s Pocahontas County.

Her father was a writer and at age 16 using a borrowed typewriter, she wrote a poem and decided to be a poet. She sold short poems to the Saturday Evening Post at $5 a line.  In 1931, she published her first collection of poems, Mountain White.

She enrolled at Concord College (now University) in West Virginia, where she became a member of Alpha Sigma Tau. A 1936 graduate, she went on to earn a master’s degree in English from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. She married Roger Pease in 1939.

Pease spent three decades as an educator. English and history were her specialties and she taught them at Aiken (South Carolina) Preparatory School, West Virginia University, Potomac State College, Concord College and Fairmont State College. In 1959, she earned a doctorate from West Virginia University. Pease retired from teaching in 1973 so that she could devote her time to writing. Her poems evoked the imagery of West Virginia – the mountains, dialects and glimpses of life in Appalachia.

Washington DC’s West Virginia Society named her West Virginia Daughter of the Year in 1978. A year later, on February 16, 1979, then-Governor of West Virginia, Jay Rockefeller, appointed her West Virginia’s poet laureate.

Pittsburgh Press, February 19, 1979

She was installed as West Virginia’s poet laureate on Saturday, May 12, at the Cultural Center in Charleston. The Anchor of Alpha Sigma Tau included a story about her. Governor Rockefeller noted that his admiration was based on her ability to capture the cadence and language along with the history of West Virginians. Elderberry Flood, which tells the story of West Virginia in poetic form, had just been published.

The Anchor of Alpha Sigma Tau, Fall 1979

The Anchor of Alpha Sigma Tau, Fall 1979

In 1989, West Virginia University inducted her into its Academy of Distinguished Alumni and later that year awarded her an honorary doctorate. The West Virginia and Regional History Center at West Virginia University holds her papers in its collection.

Pease’s last collection of poems, Hill Daughter: New and Selected Poems, debuted in 1991. She died on June 18, 1993, at the age of 82.

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Gloria Tribble, Ph.D., Delta Sigma Theta, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Gloria Tribble, Ph.D., was born on September 1, 1934, in Youngstown, Ohio.  A graduate of East High School, she enrolled at Youngstown State University. She would go on to earn a master’s degree at Kent State University and a doctorate from the University of Akron.

University Photograph Collection, Youngstown State University

Education was her life. She taught at schools in Monroe and Madison and her specialty was teaching a specialized reading program.

Tribble was hired by Youngstown State University where she was one of the first African Americans to teach in the English Department. She then became the first African American woman to be chair of the University’s Education Day.

A dedicated member of  Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc., she served the sorority in several ways and was a role model for many. She was also a dedicated member of the National Council of Negro Women for 50 years. She was the organization’s delegate to the International Women’s Forum in Beijing, China.

Gloria Tribble, Ph.D., died Friday, Nov. 4, 2022, in San Antonio, Texas, at the age of 88. Her Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. sisters conducted an Omega Omega service for her.

 

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June Wuest Becht, Alpha Delta Pi, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

June Wuest (Becht) was born on June 9, 1929. She loved women’s sports when women did not have many opportunities in athletics and Title IX was light years away. Attending Ritenour High School in St. Louis, she played basketball, field hockey and volleyball and graduated in 1947. She chose to attend the University of Missouri in Columbia. There she became a member of the Alpha Delta Pi Chapter.

Alpha Delta Pi chapter

Her major was Mizzou was education and her specialty was physical education. After college graduation, she taught high school P.E. at Ritenour. She became Mrs. Harvey Becht on June 13, 1953 and they settled in Olivette, Missouri. Two daughters were born to the couple.

In 1971, she began working as an instructor at Washington University specializing in women’s health. While working on her master’s she discovered her passion – the history of the Olympics, especially the 1904 St. Louis Olympics. Becht earned a master’s at Washington University in 1979. She later taught at the University of Missouri-St. Louis.

This love of the the Olympics and the roles of women and St. Louis became a second career for her. Becht wrote articles about Olympic history, especially focusing on women and the St. Louis connection. She was in demand as a speaker and was called “one of the world’s outstanding women sportswriters and sports historians.”

The Women’s Self-Help Center in St. Louis named her its second Slats Award winner for continuing support of women in sports. The award was named for Rita “Slats” Meyer Moellering, who played with the Professional Women’s Baseball League from 1946-1949.

Becht left her collection of Olympic historical information to the State Historical Society of Missouri. The collection is about 10 cubic feet and includes correspondence, photographs, newspapers and lesson plans.

June Wuest Becht died on January 2, 2014 at the age of 84.

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Mignon Talbot, Ph.D., Kappa Kappa Gamma, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Paleontologist Mignonnette “Mignon” Talbot became a member of the Kappa Kappa Gamma chapter at the Ohio State University in 1889. She followed her sister Ellen “Nellie” into the chapter. She earned Phi Beta Kappa honors.

From 1894-1900, Talbot served on Kappa’s Grand Council as Grand Registrar. In 1913, a reflection that she wrote appeared in The Key of Kappa Kappa Gamma with this sentiment, “Since I am writing for the ‘old girls’, those who knew me in what I call ‘the good old days in Kappa’, I am going to be personal and write about myself as I should want other ‘old girls’ whom I know to write about themselves.”

She told about the years in between her service on Grand Council and the writing of the letter to the “old girls”. Her parents died with days of each other in 1899. From 1900-1902, she “continued to teach in the high school in Columbus, Ohio, at the same time carrying on graduate work at the State University and keeping up a home for my brothers.” Talbot doesn’t likely know it, but her words in the Kappa magazine rebutted this snarky value judgement entry I found on wikipedia when I started researching her (“Born into the upper-middle class with her maternal grandfather being a doctor and her father being the superintendent of a school for deaf children, she had the opportunities to pursue a post-secondary education and further a career in academia.”)

Talbot added, “In the fall of 1902 I worked in paleontology, entirely, at the University and after Christmas went to Yale and took up work under Professor Beecher along the same lines. Most of that summer and all of the next year and much of the following summer was spent on the work for my doctorate which was received in June, 1904 at Yale.”

She was the first woman to earn a Ph.D. in geology from Yale and was also the first woman to be admitted to the Paleontological Society. She finished her entry with:

After four or five weeks in camp (my ordinary summer recreation), I went to Mount Holyoke College to take charge of the department of geology. The ordinary advancements through the ranks up to that of professor followed automatically. For six years I was alone in the department but for the last three years I have had an instructor associated with me. My sister was at Mount Holyoke before I came and for the last two years my young brother and his family have also been here.

Of her life in South Hadley she said it had:

run along with a scarcely a ripple, an extremely busy life as all who are in the profession of teaching must know. As for ‘going into the world and accomplish something’ I fear that I cannot claim to have done that. I am nothing but an ordinary college instructor, aiming to give the girls who are under me something more to take away with them than simply book-knowledge, aiming to teach them to think for themselves, seemingly a hard thing to do, due in part, I think, to the fact that they have so little contact with the masculine minds of their own age, (you can see that I do not believe very thoroughly in colleges for women only) aiming also, as every one who teaches my subject must, to fill our minds with wonder and awe and the greatness of work which the Creator accomplished in the formation and development of our earth and with high appreciation of His great foresight and love in so bountifully providing for his creatures a world which seems to be so perfectly adapted to their needs.

In 1910, Talbot made a very big discovery in the fertile area where Mount Holyoke is located:

One small addition to science I have had the good fortune to make. Over two years ago I chanced to stumble upon an almost complete fossil skeleton of a dinosaur, one of the extinct reptiles which belonged to the Triassic period, a reptile that roamed through this beautiful Connecticut valley in days when its topography was very different from what it is now, so different that we probably should not recognize it could we see its picture. This fossil proved to belong to no known genus and I therefore published its description under the name Podokesaurus holyokensis. My regular work has left little room for research and that is the only research work I have done since leaving Yale.

The dinosaur Talbot found was described in a 1911 publication. She was the first woman to discover and name a dinosaur that was not a bird. In 1917, the Museum at Mount Holyoke burned to the ground and almost all of the specimens were destroyed including the dinosaur Talbot found. Replica casts of it still exist. The Podokesaurus holyokesis, however, became the official state dinosaur of Massachusetts. Podokesaurus holyokesis is said to mean “swift-footed lizard of Holyoke.”

She spent her entire teaching career, 31 years, at Mount Holyoke retiring as chair of both Geology and Geography in 1935.

In her 1913 letter to her Kappa friends, she added:

Going back to Kappa, at no time have my sister and I been the only members of the Fraternity on the campus. Winona Hughes of Beta Gamma, Margaret Stecker of Psi, and Eleanor Hunsdon of Beta Epsilon have all been here and much of the time there has been one student, at least. Once or twice a year we manage to get together and  have a Kappa meeting with members of the faculty and students from Smith College, and ‘Goodnight, my sister, ere we part’ is sung by a dozen or so voices, carrying us back to the ‘good old days in Kappa.’

One would hope that those Kappa meetings kept on going through the decades. Mignon Talbott died on July 18, 1950.

Kappa Kappa Gamma Memorial Service, July 13, 1952

 

 

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Jan Tholen Saab, Sigma Sigma Sigma, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Sometimes five women sitting around a kitchen table can start something that becomes much bigger than anyone could have anticipated. The Women’s Community Foundation (formerly Women’s Community Fund) began in 2000. In the ensuing 23 years nearly $400,000 in grant funding has been awarded to non-profit organizations which serve Harvey County in Kansas.

One of the women around that table was a Tri Sigma. Today there is a named endowment with the Women’s Community Foundation that has her name on it. Jan Elizabeth Tholen Saab was born in Winfield, Kansas, on October 30, 1944. She grew up in Emporia and graduated high school with honors. While at Kansas State Teachers College (now Emporia State University), she became a member of Sigma Sigma Sigma and she served as an officer of the chapter. Her degree in elementary education was earned in 1966.

Emporia Gazette, May 1, 1964

She married Fred Saab on December 27, 1966. She taught sixth grade for a few years before taking a break to raise three children, a daughter and two sons. Saab earned a  master’s degree from Wichita State University in 1987. For 19 years, she taught English at Newton High School.

A lifelong reader and a dedicated volunteer, Saab was the 2003 Woman of the Year in Education and the overall Woman of the Year that same year. After her retirement in 2004, she served as a substitute teacher. Saab died on February 14, 2012 at the age of 67.

In 2013, the Women’s Community Foundation membership created its first endowed fund in memory and honor of Jan Elizabeth Saab, one of its five founding members.

 

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Mary Wickes, Phi Mu, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Mary Wickes was born Mary Isabella Wickenhauser in Saint Louis, Missouri, on June 13, 1910.  She graduated from Beaumont High School at the age of 16. Her family home was a stone’s throw from the Washington University campus. Being an only child and a young entering freshman may have contributed to her college choice selection. 

The home in which the Wickenhauser family lived on Pershing Avenue in St. Louis

While at Washington University, she became an initiate of Phi Mu. She was also a member of Mortar Board, National Collegiate Players and Zeta Phi Eta, a national professional dramatic society. She was active in Thyrsus Club productions and comedy roles seemed to be her forte. After graduation in 1930, she was hired as an assistant publicity director in the university’s news bureau.

She attended the Phi Mu’s 1929 convention as a collegian and the 1931 convention as an alumna. She served on the staff of the convention daily newspaper, The Phi Mu Star. She also served on the editorial staff of The Aglaia and was a contributor to Banta’s Greek Exchange. 

1929 Phi Mu Star convention newspaper

The January 1935 issue of The Aglaia of Phi Mu

Wickenhauser appeared 104 times as an amateur in Washington University and Little Theater of Saint Louis productions. She often wrote sketches for the Little Theater Players. A dentist saw some of her work and she was commissioned to write a pageant for the 75th anniversary of the Washington University dental school.

St Louis Star and Time, November 27, 1931

She turned professional in 1933, according to an article in the St. Louis Globe-Democrat. Her first professional role was for the Casey Players was in Reunion in Vienna. The performance took place in the Shubert Rialto Theater.

St. Louis Post-Dispatch, January 23, 1933

She first went to Stockbridge, Massachusetts, in 1934 after being persuaded to make the trek by F. Cowles Strickland, who directed her on some Little Theater plays. She was successful in her attempt at summer stock and she made it to Broadway that fall. In October, it was announced in a Saint Louis newspaper that she accepted a role in The Farmer Takes a Wife as an understudy to Margaret Hamilton. It was mentioned that she would act under the name “Mary Wickes.”

At the 1940 Phi Mu convention she was awarded the Phi Mu national dramatic award. That November, on a trip home to visit her parents and appear in a local production, she was the guest of honor at a tea given by her chapter. In 1948, she was a special guest at the Founders’ Day celebration held by the Los Angeles alumnae chapter.

St. Louis Post Dispatch, November 6, 1940

She worked in radio with Orson Welles, appeared in films and then began appearing on television in 1949. Wickes played a variety of characters. Lucille Ball was a good friend of hers and she played a variety of guest roles on I Love Lucy, The Lucy Show, and Here’s Lucy. For a montage of Wickesmovie roles view this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zt2TMDL-WU0

St. Louis Star and Times, March 28, 1941

Wickes came home to St. Louis to visit her parents and often visited the Wash U campus. Adele Starbird, who served as Dean of Women, told of one of Wickes’ visits in a newspaper story.

St. Louis Post-Dispatch, February 25, 1947

In 1955, Wickes was awarded a Wash U Distinguished Alumni Award. An honorary doctorate followed in 1969. She did stints an an artist-in-residence and guest lecturer and she rode in the 1986 Homecoming parade. The university remained a constant in her life.

Wickes died on October 22, 1995 at the age of 85 and is buried in Shiloh, Illinois. The grave marker does not mention her stage name and is a simple stone with her given name.

Washington University was the beneficiary of a $2 million bequest to establish the Isabella and Frank Wickenhauser Memorial Library Fund for Television, Film and Theater Arts. The University archives contains many items pertaining to her time as a student and her career in New York and Hollywood. In 2004, she was inducted posthumously into the Saint Louis Walk of Fame.

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