Indianapolis Alumnae Panhellenic Approaches the Century Mark

“Indianapolis boasts a local Pan-Hellenic, representing thirteen fraternities. 
Since its establishment during the winter, two luncheons have been given and well attended, and at present, this organization is establishing a scholarship fund, part of the money to be furnished by the different alumnae clubs in this city.” This mention of the Indianapolis City Panhellenic appeared in the May 1915 Arrow of Pi Beta Phi. Two years later, in the same publication, a mention was made that the Indianapolis City Panhellenic had established a scholarship fund.

Now known as the Indianapolis Alumnae Panhellenic, it continues awarding scholarships. Sorority women whose permanent residence is in the greater Indianapolis area (Boone, Hamilton, Hancock, Hendricks, Johnson, Marion, Morgan, and Shelby counties) and attend an Indiana college/university are eligible to apply provided they have a a 3.0 or higher accumulative GPA. 

The women who received scholarships for  2013-14 are: Madison A. Brake, Zeta Tau Alpha, Indiana University; Prachi Gupta, Gamma Phi Beta, Indiana University; Zanzaiah Kidwell, Pi Beta Phi, Butler University; and Caitlin G. Wunderlin, Pi Beta Phi, Butler University. Each year, an outstanding senior sorority woman from the Indianapolis area attending an Indiana college/university is recognized for her achievements with the Outstanding Senior Award.

On Sunday, October 12, 2014, the Indianapolis Alumnae Panhellenic will celebrate its century of service, scholarship, and sisterhood. The venue is the  Indiana Landmarks Center in Indianapolis and the speaker will be me. There will also be  a traditional high tea, and an exhibit of historic memorabilia.

If you are in the Indianapolis area, I hope you will attend. After all, this event only takes place once in a hundred years and the women who had the foresight and commitment to form this organization are not around to celebrate it. Let’s honor them and their efforts.

photo (39)

Jane Sutton, Alpha Xi Delta and former National Panhellenic Conference Chairman, wrote a guest post about Alumnae Panhellenics which appeared on this blog in January 2013. It is at http://wp.me/p20I1i-Am

(c) Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2014. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/

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Safe Travels, GLO Leadership Consultants/Field Secretaries

Last month, I had the wonderful opportunity to speak to the 2014-15 Pi Beta Phi Leadership Development Consultants about chapter archives and the treasures they might contain. This talented, energetic, and well-trained group of Pi Phis has already left on their adventures. Some of them are assigned to new chapters or soon to be colonized chapters, others will be travelling around the country, gathering up airline mileage points as they go from chapter to chapter.

This is the time of year when Field Secretaries/Leadership Consultants/Chapter Consultants, et al. begin their travels. For a year (or maybe two or three or more), the consultant will visit his/her organization’s chapters and offer advice, fellowship and encouragement for improving the chapter. They’ll likely meet with a college or university staff member, chapter advisor(s), alumni/ae, and do their best to facilitate communication between the chapter and these entities. The history of the positions vary from organization to organization.

I am not sure if anyone has written the definitive history of GLO Field Secretaries. Banta’s Greek Exchange and The Fraternity Month might have done an article or two about Field Secretaries, but I do not have a complete collection of either publication to peruse.

For my own organization, Pi Beta Phi, the Consultant program began officially in 1968 when a Kansas State University Pi Phi, Martha Reynolds (White), was assigned to visit chapters during the 1968-69 academic year. However, there was use of Pi Phis, both undergraduates and graduates, as early as the 1930s. Pi Phis from around the country were hand-picked to help with colonizations, and for some selected Pi Phis, it meant spending a senior year on a different campus, helping charter a new chapter.

Current Pi Phi Grand President Paula Pace Shepherd, an initiate of the University of North Texas chapter, served as a Travelling Graduate Consultant (as they were then known) for the 1984-85 academic year. However, Beth van Maanen Beatty, Pi Phi’s Grand President from 1995-2001, served as a consultant for one of the Florida chapters after her graduation from Texas Tech University in the 1950s.

Delta Gamma Frances Lewis Stevenson was a Field Secretary for Delta Gamma in 1947. She worked in many capacities at Delta Gamma Headquarters including Anchora Editor, Archives Director, and Director of Communications and Information. The organization’s Archives is named in her honor.

From my friend, Jan Hutchins, I received this information about Alpha Xi Delta’s consultant history, “AXiD’s leadership consultant program began in 1956-57, with one ‘field counselor.’ The first formal training for the counselors began in 1966. Since then the team has grown; we now have 15 ‘Educational Leadership Consultants’ — ELCs — and 2 Leadership Coaches (LCs). Among the women who have served Alpha Xi Delta is Ginny Carroll, Circle of Sisterhood founder, and Jan included a picture of Ginny and her fellow consultants.

I have several friends who served as Consultants for their organizations. (I hope they don’t become former friends, for I have “borrowed” these pictures from their Facebook pages. Being my friend evidently means you never know when you’ll show up in a blog post.)

AGD

Alpha Gamma Delta Consultants 1974-75

If you look closely at the pant suits, you will see a patch on the jacket’s lower left side. It is the Alpha Gamma Delta armorial bearings.

 Some backstory: we went shopping (L.S.Ayres in Indy) for the pant suits. I already had a dark green one, so I picked beige (sort of buff). We sewed on the embroidered patches. Going up the staircase: Lorie Freeman (Ermak), Alpha Upsilon; Kathy Lee (Holle), Beta Beta; Nann Blaine (Hilyard), Epsilon Alpha); and Sandra Sarff, Delta Eta. I had two huge gold Samsonite suitcases and a gold corduroy tote for those notebooks. I remember sending a box of clothing home in mid-September. [Nowadays I am a much more efficient packer!].....I think that pantsuit is still in a box in the attic and one of these days I will send it to IHQ for the archives.

From Nann Blaine Hilyard: “Some backstory: we went shopping (L.S.Ayres in Indy) for the pant suits. I already had a dark green one, so I picked beige (sort of buff). We sewed on the embroidered patches. Going up the staircase: Lorie Freeman (Ermak), Alpha Upsilon; Kathy Lee (Holle), Beta Beta; Nann Blaine (Hilyard), Epsilon Alpha); and Sandra Sarff, Delta Eta. I had two huge gold Samsonite suitcases and a gold corduroy tote for those notebooks. I remember sending a box of clothing home in mid-September. [Nowadays I am a much more efficient packer!]…..I think that pantsuit is still in a box in the attic and one of these days I will send it to IHQ for the archives.”

Chi Omega’s Archivist, Lyn Harris, a Mercer University alumna, served Chi Omega as a Graduate Consultant and later as a staff member.

Chi Omega Archivist Lyn Harris served as a Chi Omega National Consultant in the late 1980s.

Chi Omega Archivist Lyn Harris served as a Chi Omega National Consultant in the late 1980s. That is a Liz Claiborne blazer and a black skirt of which Lyn said, “I could not have lived without!!”

While fraternity Field Secretaries were more likely to drive from chapter to chapter, the sorority Field Secretaries usually did not have access to a dedicated automobile. Today’s consultants have it a bit easier because the manuals and such are electronic and are no longer carried in suitcases.

Packing hints for the 1974 Alpha Gamma Delta consultants

Packing hints for the 1974 Alpha Gamma Delta consultants

Alpha Xi Delta Consultants, 1985. Second from left is Ginny Carroll, Circle of Sisterhood founder.

Alpha Xi Delta Consultants, 1985. Second from right is Ginny Carroll, Circle of Sisterhood founder.

 

Alpha Xi Delta Field Counselors, 1966. Note the gloves and bulky briefcases!

Alpha Xi Delta Field Counselors, 1966. Note the gloves and bulky briefcases!

 

 

Pi Beta Phi Consultants during training at the Oklahoma Beta house at Oklahoma State University.

Pi Beta Phi 1993-94 Consultants during training at the Oklahoma Beta house at Oklahoma State University.

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The 198?-??  Pi Beta Phi Consultants with Beth Beatty, GVPC, who served as a consultant before there was an organized consultant program.

The 1993-94 Pi Beta Phi Consultants with Beth Beatty, GVPC, who served as a consultant before there was an organized consultant program.

I’d love to add more photos of former GLO consultants to this post, so feel free to e-mail me additional photos to my name at hotmail.com.

(c) Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2014. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/

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Celebrating Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, ΑΕΦ, and Mary Knight Wells Ashcroft, ΓΦΒ!

On August 10, 1993, Ruth Bader Ginsburg took the oath of office as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. She is the first and only sorority woman to serve on the Supreme Court.*  She enrolled at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, where she became a member of Alpha Epsilon Phi. She graduated in 1954. Two years later, she entered Harvard Law School where she was one of nine women in the class of about 500. She transferred to Columbia Law School when her husband took a job in New York City and she earned her law degree from Columbia in 1959.

Ruth Bader Cornell University yearbook)

Ruth Bader (Cornell University yearbook)

***

Before I left town a week and a half ago, I did a post about sorority women who had won a Pulitzer Prize. I had the name of Mary Wells Knight Ashworth, Gamma Phi Beta, in my spreadsheet of notable sorority women, but when I went to the Pulitzer Prize official website I did not find her name. Therefore, I did not include her.  However, after some more research, I see that she should have been included on the list; I apologize for not mentioning her (I will also edit that post. Perhaps someone should alert pulitzer.org because they seem to have forgotten her and her associate). 

In 1924, she graduated from Hollins College (now University) in Virginia where she was also a member of Phi Beta Kappa. She worked as an historical associate for Douglas Southall Freeman. Freeman died in 1953 before the sixth volume of his definitive history of George Washington was done. Ashworth, along with John Alexander Carroll, finished the project. Together, they completed the seventh volume, First in Peace. Freeman is listed as the winner of the 1958 Biography (or Autobiography) Pulitzer Prize, but there should be two additional people named. Ashworth and Carroll shared the award for the seventh volume.

Ashworth was a Guggenheim Fellow in 1955. She also won a Columbia University Loubat Prize in 1958. She died in 1992.

*(Edited 10/27/2020 – Amy Coney Barrett, who was appointed to fill the vacancy created by Justice Ginsburg’s death is an initiate of the Kappa Delta chapter at Rhodes College.)

GW
(c) Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2014. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/
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Catching Up on What’s Happening in the GLO Universe

With a new academic year on the horizon, there is a lot going on in the world of fraternities and sororities. Recruitment is in full swing on some campuses and others are preparing for it.

The Circle of Sisterhood, that wonderful organization started by Ginny Carroll, Alpha Xi Delta, unveiled a new video. It’s worth the watch!  

Carolyn McFarland Hunter, Kappa Kappa Gamma, is a regular reader of this blog and I appreciate all the kindness she has shown me. Her husband Drew Hunter just finished up four years as Lambda Chi Alpha‘s Grand High Alpha (Board President). This tribute video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DLXKz8-GbEc&feature=share) is a reflection of his dedication to Lambda Chi. It also could be repeated for nearly all the volunteers who serve GLOs across the country and Canada. The jobs are a labor of love and dedication to founding principles and ideals. They are not often easy jobs, the pay is nil, and the hours long. The paybacks, however, are immeasurable and make it all worthwhile.

Theta Xi is celebrating a big milestone at its convention in Troy, New York, where the Fraternity was founded 150 years ago. Happy 150th Theta Xi!

As a Beta Theta Pi mom twice over, I also need to note that Beta Theta Pi is celebrating its 175th anniversary with a convention at its founding home in Oxford, Ohio. My Beta sons are unable to attend, but I hope that someday they will get to Oxford and see the brick they each received last year as a Christmas gift.

Last night the Campanile at Miami Universty was lit in delicate shades of pink and blue, Beta’s colors.

BuZmIboIEAEWQId

The Campanile was presented as a Centennial gift of the Beta Theta Pi national fraternity, founded at Miami in 1839. The cornerstone was laid on November 10, 1940 and the tower dedicated on May 17, 1941. The bells, arriving in Oxford in July 1939, were temporarily hung in the east tower of old Harrison Hall, pending construction of the Beta Tower. Individually inscribed with the Greek letters Beta, Theta, Pi, and “1839-1939,” the four bells weigh 3,000, 1,200, 800, and 600 pounds and ring in the keys of E flat, A flat, B flat, and C respectively. They were first sounded August 8, 1939, on occasion of their presentation to the University at the Beta Theta Pi Centenary Convocation. They were moved to the Campanile during Spring vacation 1941, and sound the Westminster series on the quarter hour, the large bell striking the hour. (Picture and text from Miami University Library website)

Tau Kappa Epsilon recently opened its Heritage Center. The story behind it is a fun one and my hat is off to Robert E. Smith for his vision and dedication in bringing TKE’s history to life in the Heritage Center displays. To read more, see http://www.tke.org/news/2014/08/05/teketuesday__frater_dean_bob.

A display from the Tau Kappa Epsilon Heritage Center

A display from the Tau Kappa Epsilon Heritage Center

(c) Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2014. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/

Posted in Alpha Xi Delta, Beta Theta Pi, Fran Favorite, Fraternity History, Fraternity meetings, GLO, Greek-letter Organization, Greek-letter Organization History, Kappa Kappa Gamma, Lambda Chi Alpha, Tau Kappa Epsilon, Theta Xi | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Catching Up on What’s Happening in the GLO Universe

R.I.P. James Brady, Significant Sig

Yesterday, James “Jim” Brady, died. A few months after becoming President Reagan’s Press Secretary, he was seriously wounded  in the assassination attempt on the President’s life. Since that time, Brady and his wife, Sarah, have been staunch advocates for gun control.

Brady, a Centralia, Illinois, native, was an Eagle Scout. After high school, he went off to the University of Illinois, where he became a member of the Kappa Kappa Chapter of Sigma Chi.

He served as Vice President of the junior men’s honorary Sachem. He was also Chapter Consul (President) of Kappa Kappa.  

The chapter’s Centennial took place on May 1-3, 1981 with 700 alumni, chapter members, and guests in attendance. It should have been a happy time for Brady. Plans were to honor him, along with four other Kappa Kappas, with a Significant Sig Award. Those plans were changed a bit after the assassination attempt. A special telephone hookup was arranged from the Ramada Inn to Brady’s hospital room. James B. Wham, another Kappa Kappa from Centralia, delivered a tribute to Brady. 

sig sig

In 1996, President Clinton awarded Brady the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 2000, the press briefing room in the White House became the  James S. Brady Press Briefing Room.

James Brady

James S. Brady  1940-2014

(c) Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2014. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/

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8/3/1923 – A ΦΓΔ and a ΠBΦ Become President and First Lady

On Friday of last week, I was in Northampton, Massachusetts, the city in which a young University of Vermont Pi Beta Phi member met a young Phi Gamma Delta, an Amherst College grad. She was working at the Clarke School for the Deaf and he was a lawyer in town. A courtship ensued and they married. Had my time been my own, I would have taken lots of pictures of Coolidge related sites.

The Coolidge family - Calvin, Jr., Calvin, Grace, and John shortly before Calvin, Jr.'s death. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

The Coolidge family – Calvin, Jr., Calvin, Grace, and John shortly before Calvin, Jr.’s death. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Ninety-one years have passed since Grace Goodhue Coolidge went to bed the evening of August 2, 1923, as the wife of the Vice President. She was awakened in the middle of the night, dressed and went downstairs to join her husband in the parlor. As her father-in-law, a Windsor County notary, administered the oath of office to her husband by the light of a kerosene lamp, she became the First Lady of the Land.

Warren Harding had died suddenly late in the evening after he became ill in a San Francisco hotel. The Coolidges were in Vermont at the family homestead in Plymouth Notch.  President Harding’s death happened four hours before news was delivered at 2:30 a.m. to the farmhouse where Coolidge had been raised.

Colonel John Coolidge’s home did not have a telephone. President Harding’s secretary telegraphed the initial message of Harding’s death to White River Junction, Vermont. The public telephone operator who received the message sought out Coolidge’s stenographer, W. A. Perkins, and Joseph N. McInerney, his chauffeur. They alerted a reporter. Much activity ensued in a short amount of time. Colonel Coolidge answered the door and received the news. He trudged up the stairs to wake his son.  The President recounted the night in his autobiography,

“…I noticed that his voice trembled. As the only times I had ever observed that before were when death had visited our family, I knew that something of the gravest nature had occurred.

“He placed in my hands an official report and told me that President Harding had just passed away. My wife and I at once dressed.

“Before leaving the room I knelt down and, with the same prayer with which I have since approached the altar of the church, asked God to bless the American people and give me power to serve them.”

The oath administered by Colonel Coolidge was taken in the 14′ x 17′ parlor. Electricity had not yet reached the house and the oath was taken by the light of a kerosene lamp. President Coolidge’s mother had died when he was young and her Bible was on the table at his hand.

First-hand accounts vary as to the people in the room when the oath was administered. That is understandable given the haste of the activity, the darkness of the night, and the solemness of the occasion.

If you’re ever near Plymouth Notch, Vermont, you can stop by and see the room where Grace Coolidge became First Lady by the light of a kerosene lamp. And on that night, Grace Coolidge, a charter member of the Pi Beta Phi chapter at the University of Vermont, and Calvin Coolidge, a member of the Phi Gamma Delta Chapter at Amherst College, became the first President and  First Lady to have been initiated into Greek-letter societies as college students.

For more posts about the Coolidg

Calvin Coolidge, Pride of the Amherst College Phi Gamma Delta Chapter

Grace Coolidge and Orange, Connecticut

Signed, Grace Coolidge

Grace Goodhue and Calvin Coolidge – Pi Beta Phi and Phi Gamma Delta – The First President and First Lady Initiated into Greek-Letter Societies while in College

GRACE GOODHUE COOLIDGE – MY FAVORITE FIRST LADY AND A LOYAL MEMBER OF THE VERMONT BETA CHAPTER OF PI BETA PHI

“If My Father Were Your Father, You Would.” – Calvin Coolidge, Jr.

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Sorority Women Who Have Won Pulitzer Prizes

In sorting books for the upcoming Friends of Carbondale Public Library Book Sale, I came across a vintage copy of To Kill a Mockingbird. It has a “Pulitzer Prize Novel” prominently displayed on it. That got me to thinking about sorority women who have won Pulitzer Prizes. Here’s Harper Lee and the other members of National Panhellenic Conference (NPC) sororities who have won a Pulitzer (or three). 

photo (38)

Pearl Sydenstricker Buck, Kappa Delta, Randolph Macon University, Novel (1932), The Good Earth. 

Shirley Christian, Alpha Delta Pi, Pittsburg State University, International Reporting (1981). Her dispatches from Central America appeared in The Miami Herald.

Doris Kearns Goodwin, Delta Delta Delta, Colby College, History (1995), No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II.

Marguerite Higgins Hall, Gamma Phi Beta, University of California – Berkeley, International Reporting (1951). She was the only woman in a group of six reporters who received the award for their work on the reporting of the Korean War. She was also the first woman to win in that category. She worked for the New York Herald Tribune at the time. See http://centennial.journalism.columbia.edu/1950-the-korean-war/ to read one of her dispatches.

Harper Lee, Chi Omega, University of Alabama, Novel (1961). To Kill A Mockingbird. 

Joyce Carol Oates, Phi Mu, Syracuse University, Fiction: (2001) Blonde; (1995) What I Lived For; (1993) Black Water. 

Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, Kappa Alpha Theta, University of Wisconsin, Novel, (1939), The Yearling.

Nan Robertson, Alpha Phi, Northwestern University, Magazine Writing (1983), for the article published in the The New York Times which recounted her struggle with toxic shock syndrome.

Carol Warner Shields, Alpha Delta Pi, Hanover College, Fiction (1995), The Stone Diaries.

Lois Wille, Alpha Gamma Delta, Northwestern University, Editorial Writing (1989), for her Chicago Daily News editorials on a variety of local issues. She also was part of the Chicago Daily News team which won a 1963 Public Service for raising awareness of the need for birth control services in area public health programs.

Ellen Taaffe Zwilich, Zeta Tau Alpha, Florida State University, Music (1983), Symphony No. I (Three Movements for Orchestra).

…………………………..

Before I left town a week and a half ago, I wrote this post. I had the name of Mary Wells Knight Ashworth, Gamma Phi Beta, in my spreadsheet of notable sorority women, but when I went to the Pulitzer Prize official website I did not find her name. Therefore, I did not include her.  However, after some more research, I see that she should have been included on the list; I apologize for not mentioning her (I will also edit that post. Perhaps someone should alert pulitzer.org because they seem to have forgotten her and her associate). 

In 1924, she graduated from Hollins College (now University) in Virginia where she was also a member of Phi Beta Kappa. She worked as an historical associate for Douglas Southall Freeman. Freeman died in 1953 before the sixth volume of his definitive history of George Washington was done. Ashworth, along with John Alexander Carroll, finished the project. Together, they completed the seventh volume, First in Peace. Freeman is listed as the winner of the 1958 Biography (or Autobiography) Pulitzer Prize, but there should be two additional people named. Ashworth and Carroll shared the award for the seventh volume.

Freeman was a Guggenheim Fellow in 1955. She also won a Columbia University Loubat Prize in 1958. She died in 1992.

 

(c) Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2014. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/

Posted in Alpha Delta Pi, Alpha Phi, Chi Omega, Colby College, Delta Delta Delta, Fran Favorite, Gamma Phi Beta, Kappa Alpha Theta, Kappa Delta, Northwestern University, Phi Mu, Sorority History, Syracuse University, University of California at Berkeley, Women's Fraternities, Women's Fraternity History, Zeta Tau Alpha | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

From Engraved Announcements to Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter

I spent the weekend cataloging digital scans of 100+ year old chapter pictures. If I was so inclined, I could write a post on the evolution of the chapter composite. The women who are in the pictures, immortalized as young college women, are long gone from the world.

Some of the chapters whose chapter pictures I cataloged are no longer in existence. The chapters at Barnard College, Goucher College, and the College of Wooster were banned by college authorities. Others, like my own chapter at Syracuse University, were casualties of the ebb and flow of Greek life. The pictures proved that these chapters once existed and that there were members who had strong ties to them.

There are no living alumnae of the National Panhellenic Conference (NPC) chapters which once were at Barnard (before Columbia University went co-ed and NPC groups colonized there) and Wooster. The numbers of living Goucher College NPC women are dwindling with the youngest of these initiates at 80+ years-old. Artifacts like those early chapter composites and the engraved announcements shown below serve as tangible proof that there were once young college students who were members of the chapter. The chapter meant something to its members and the loss of the chapter mattered keenly to a good many of them.

These engraved announcements were popular among Greek-letter organizations from about the 1890s until the 1920s. Sending the announcements to the governing councils of the other Greek-letter organizations and the other chapters on a particular campus must have been an expensive and time consuming exercise. Today, social media (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc.) serves the same purpose.

KAT vandy

kkg tulanegamma phi washu

(c) Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2014. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/

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The 5 Bs of Sorority Recruitment

Last week I visited a friend and caught up on about six month’s worth of life. I hadn’t really talked to her since I left my position as Executive Director of a local non-profit organization. It was a great job and I loved the people for whom I worked. However, coordinating the same three conferences a year made me feel like I was living the movie Groundhog Day. My passion is writing and talking about the history of Greek-letter Organizations (GLOs) and how that history connects with the present and future of these organizations. It was time to follow my passion. Luckily, I have a very understanding husband and family who encouraged me to take this leap of faith.

Telling my computer illiterate friend what I am now doing was a bit challenging (a blog? what’s a blog?). In response, she told me about her sorority experience. She is a charter member of a National Panhellenic Conference (NPC) sorority chapter, but she admitted she hadn’t done much with the organization since graduating in the 1950s. My friend told me how her 70+ year-old sister recently confided in her that one of her life’s most devastating moments was not getting an invitation to join her sister’s/my friend’s sorority.

I did not ask if her sister had her heart set on joining only that sorority and did not consider any other. The hurt was deep and nothing was going to change it, even though the event took place more than half-a-century ago.

In the ensuing decades, “rush” has become “recruitment.”  Excitement for recruitment season is beginning to grow at colleges and universities all over the country and Canada. I think it’s inevitable that a few women will be as disappointed as my friend’s sister; it would be wonderful if I am proven wrong.

My advice to those who are going through recruitment this year.

Be open to all organizations. Believe me when I tell you that you will have the same experiences in any of the 26 NPC organizations. When you strip away the colors, badges, symbols, songs, flowers, etc. you will see that we have much more in common than we have differences. The values and basic tenets of the organizations are very similar.

Be yourself and be true to yourself.  Don’t try to be someone you’re not. Be the very best version of yourself that you can be. That said, remember that just because your mom, sister, grandmother, or cousin twice removed belonged to XYZ, it doesn’t mean that you need to follow in her footsteps. While there may have been a time long ago when being a legacy meant an automatic bid, now some chapters have two, three and four times the amount of legacies going through recruitment than the number of women (quota) to whom they can offer bids.

Be hospitable and gracious. Do not talk up or down any organization with the other women going through recruitment. When talk turns to gossip, be the one who stops it. Remember that golden rule; if you can’t say something nice, then don’t say anything at all.

Be at Bid Day. See the process to the end. If you are not invited back to the chapter you had your heart set on, pick yourself up, dust yourself off and visit the chapters which invited you back. Don’t just drop out because the scenario did not play out the way you wanted it to. Sometimes things work out for the better despite the fact that they aren’t as we had anticipated them. I could fill a book with stories of women who could never have envisioned themselves in VWX chapter and yet, on graduation day, they couldn’t imagine being anywhere else. 

panhellenic dance ca

(c) Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2014. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/

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Sorosites = Sororities = Fraternities for Women = Women’s Fraternities

1573 - greeks at ku0002I found this gem in an 1880’s University of Kansas student publication, the Helianthus (Helianthus annuus is the common sunflower, the most ubiquitous flower in Kansas). The word “sorosites” was used in contrast to the word “fraternities.” It also tells some interesting history of the Greek-letter organizations at the University of Kansas.

Kansas Alpha Chapter of Pi Beta Phi, University of Kansas, late 1800s (The I.C.s referred to in the previous picture.)

Kansas Alpha Chapter of Pi Beta Phi, University of Kansas, late 1800s. (The I.C.s referred to in the above picture.)

Omega Chapter of Kappa Kappa Gamma, University of Kansas, late 1800s.

Omega Chapter of Kappa Kappa Gamma, University of Kansas, late 1800s.

Kappa Chapter of Kappa Alpha Thetas, University of Kansas, late 1800s

Kappa Chapter of Kappa Alpha Thetas, University of Kansas, late 1800s

“Why are some National Panhellenic Conference (NPC) groups women’s fraternities and some are sororities?” is a question I am often asked. It’s a tough one because the 26 NPC organizations are typically referred to as sororities in everyday conversation (i.e. sorority recruitment, office of fraternity and sorority life, etc.). In this blog I find myself referring to all the NPC members as sororities, even though I know fully well that the majority are women’s fraternities or fraternities for women. Trying to be true to those three designations gets difficult; for ease of reading I have gone to the colloquial “sororities.”

Credit for this dilemma is given to one man, Dr. Frank Smalley, a professor at Syracuse University. Gamma Phi Beta was founded at Syracuse in 1874. Eight years later, Gamma Phi Beta’s second chapter was founded at the University of Michigan. After the chapter was installed and the two delegates returned to Syracuse, an announcement about the new chapter appeared in the newspaper. On the following day, Smalley made his now-famous comment, “I presume that you young women are now members of a sorority,” thereby coining the word and bringing it into modern usage.*

In the October 1912 Crescent of Gamma Phi Beta, Smalley explained his use of the word, “It appears to me that the use of the word ‘sorority’ to indicate a college Greek-letter society of young women needs no defense.  It is to some extent a question of taste. The word ‘fraternity’ when used of such a society seems a little forced, although the comprehensive use of masculine terms to include women, sometimes justifies it. However, when we have a Latin form sororities, which is specific and exact, why should not the English form ‘sorority’ be used with the same exactness as we observe in the ordinary use of the pronouns he and she?” The roots of the word “fraternity” are in “phratia,” the Greek word meaning people who hold a common interest as well as the Latin word “fraternitas.”

Frank Smalley

Frank Smalley

On October 13, 1884, Smalley’s sister, Honta Smalley (Bredin), became a member of the Beta chapter; in 1888, she helped found its Epsilon Chapter at Northwestern University and served as Gamma Phi’s first national president. Smalley’s daughter, Carrie Elizabeth, was a member of Gamma Phi Beta’s Alpha Chapter.

Of the 26 NPC organizations, more than half are officially a women’s fraternity or a fraternity for women. Those officially a sorority are: Alpha Delta Pi; Alpha Epsilon Phi; Alpha Sigma Alpha; Alpha Sigma Tau; Delta Phi Epsilon; Delta Zeta; Gamma Phi Beta; Kappa Delta; Sigma Delta Tau; Sigma Kappa; and Sigma Sigma Sigma.

*Sir Thomas More (Saint Thomas More to Catholics) used the word “sorority” in the early 16th century, it is not known whether Smalley knew of More’s usage of this word.

(c) Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2014. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/

Posted in Beta Theta Pi, Fran Favorite, Fraternity History, Kappa Alpha Theta, Kappa Kappa Gamma, National Panhellenic Conference, Phi Kappa Psi, Pi Beta Phi, University of Kansas, Women's Fraternity History | Comments Off on Sorosites = Sororities = Fraternities for Women = Women’s Fraternities