The First Women’s Fraternity Based Upon the Men’s Fraternity Model

Posted on April 28, 2024 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

Today is the date upon which Pi Beta Phi was founded. Twelve young women who were attending Monmouth College in Monmouth, Illinois, established it on April 28, 1867. 

The staircase the Pi Beta Phi founders climbed while on their way to the founding of the organization at Holt House in Monmouth, Illinois.

Monmouth College opened on September 3, 1856, and was incorporated about six months later on February 17, 1857. Included in the 1869-70 Monmouth College catalog were the names and hometowns of all students as well as professions of alumni. There were 219 alumni listed in the catalog. Graduation class size ranged from 4 in 1858 to 39 in 1869. In 1870, less than one percent of all females aged 18 through 21 years were enrolled in higher education, according to educational historian Mabel Newcomer.

Four former members of the Holt House Committee along with the painting of Pi Beta Phis 12 founders.

Those who attended coeducational institutions sought support systems and friends with whom they could share their educational pursuits. Although most colleges had literary and debating societies that females could join, some women were seeking closer ties. There were four literary societies at Monmouth College, two for men and two for women. The Philadelphian and Eccritean were male societies. Amateurs des Belles Lettres (ABL) and Aletheorian were the female literary societies. The men’s fraternity system had been established and chapters were located at many colleges. Therefore, there was a model upon which to create women’s fraternities. The women’s fraternity movement began in the Midwest soon after the end of the Civil War. I.C. Sorosis, today known by its original Greek motto, Pi Beta Phi, was founded on April 28, 1867, at Monmouth College in Illinois. It was an institution supported by the Presbyterians. Kappa Alpha Theta came to life at Indiana Asbury University (now DePauw University), a Methodist supported institution in Greencastle, Indiana, in January of 1870. Kappa Kappa Gamma made its debut at Monmouth College in October of that year. In 1870, Monmouth, Illinois, was a city of 6,000. It was accessible via the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad and the Rockford, Rock Island and St. Louis Railroad.  The 1869-70 catalog boasted “Ladies and Gentleman are admitted to all the privileges of the College on the same footing.” It appears that about a third of the students during that academic year were women. At that time, Monmouth’s library had 1,500 volumes. The collection of James Barnett, D.D., who spent 17 years as a missionary at Cairo, Egypt, had been purchased by the College. It contained “ancient coins, geological specimens from Sinai and regions about the Red Sea, and many articles of interest to students of Bible History.” There was also a cabinet of geological specimens from the state of Illinois.

The expenses for the college year were about $30. Music students were charged for lessons and piano time. “Soldiers and Soldiers’ children, unable to pay, are admitted to all the privileges of the College without charge for tuition,” according to the catalog. It was also noted that the Trustees might need to increase the $2.00 incidental fee for the following year.

There were no residence halls. Students boarding in private homes were notified it cost $4 or $5 per week to do so. Two of Pi Beta Phi’s founders rented a room and boarded at the home of Jacob Holt.

Monmouth College offered two degrees. The “A.B.” was awarded to students who completed and passed examinations in the Classical course. “B.S.” degree was conferred on those who completed and passed exams in the Scientific course. For the 1869-70 academic year there were 370 students enrolled in all courses, including the Preparatory and Mercantile programs. The Mercantile program consisted of single entry bookkeeping course and one on business forms. The Preparatory program was a high school type program to prepare students for collegiate study.

1869-70 Monmouth College catalog, courtesy of Hewes Library

Women’s fraternities provided their members a safe haven, moral support and academic encouragement. Until 1881, when Alpha Phi’s second chapter was established at Northwestern University, only four groups – Delta Gamma, Kappa Alpha Theta, Kappa Kappa Gamma, and Pi Beta Phi – formed chapters beyond the founding campus. The National Panhellenic Conference began in 1902. It fostered cooperation on campuses and added structure to the recruitment practices of the organizations.

 

I like to say that I am an accidental Pi Phi.  As a first-generation college student, I had no clue about any of it. I went through rush, as it was then known, strictly to see the insides of the chapter houses. That I became a member is something that still floors me. I remember learning that the organization was founded in Monmouth, Illinois. Frankly, as a New Yorker, Illinois was somewhere “out there” to the west of the Hudson River. Never did I once think that I would be in the very room where the organization was founded, nor that I would be entrusted with the care of its history. At that point, I did not think about things like that. I had not yet realized that the more I gave of myself to Pi Beta Phi, the more I would get in return. Thank you New York Alpha for extending me an invitation to membership in Pi Beta Phi. I am eternally grateful for the opportunity to be one of your number.

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A Saturday Afternoon with Edith Head, Delta Zeta

Posted on April 24, 2024 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

This past weekend, I  had the opportunity to attend a P.E.O. event in the Chicago area. It was the Q Suburban Round Table luncheon. The name of the group comes from the railroad line, the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy suburban train, which once connected the chapters in the round table. Representatives from the chapters in the round table meet several times a year. (P.E.O.s note that Illinois round tables are what other state, provincial and district chapters know as reciprocities.)

When I first saw the invitation, I was intrigued by the guest speaker. Although initially I had no plans on being at an event in the northern part of the state, I found myself in the Chicago area and was able to attend at the last minute. I am glad it worked out.

Martina Mathisen was Edith Head in a truly wonderful program. And although Head’s Delta Zeta connection wasn’t mentioned, I told a few of my table mates about it.

Fashion designer Edith Head was born on October 28, 1897. She was Delta Zeta’s 1960 Convention initiate as a member of Mu Chapter at the University of California-Berkeley. Head was a Berkeley graduate and had a master’s degree from Stanford University. She started as a teacher, took a few art courses so she could teach art, and by happenstance, applied for a job at one of the studios. Her hard work and perseverance paid off.

In 1968, she was Delta Zeta’s Woman of the Year. She had an unprecedented 35 Oscar nominations, of which she won eight. Moreover, she had 400 film credits over the course of her 50-year career. She was the first female head of a movie studio costume design department.

She lent her many talents to the Southern California Council of  Delta Zeta for their Lamplighters’ Flame Fantasy fashion show and luncheon during the 1960s and 1970s. The February 1968  show took place in the Century Plaza Hotel. More than a 1,000 alumnae and their friends attended the show. According to pre-event publicity, “Delta Zeta’s own Edith Head, Academy Award winning costume designer and noted author, will commentate the couturier show which will feature original California designs.”

Palos Verdes Peninsula News, February 16, 1978

Betty Davis called her “one of Hollywood’s greatest designers. She was an amazing woman in a field dominated by men in the 1930s and 1940s. While other designers were busy starring their clothes in a film, Edith was making clothes to suit a character; for her, the character always came first.”

Delta Zeta’s Foundation awards a scholarship in her name. Members studying fashion design or a related field are eligible. She has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6504 Hollywood Blvd.

Head died in 1981, four days shy  of her 84th birthday.


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A 1979 Avalanche Remembered

Posted on April 21, 2024 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

It’s hard to remember a time when there was a 24-hour news cycle and not a 24-7 constant barrage of news. Three Stetson University students were killed in an avalanche in Innsbruck, Austria on January 17, 1979. Save for two articles that were distributed by the Associated Press, I could find little about the tragedy.

The three students who were killed were:

Dennis Long, Delta Sigma Phi

Scott Fenlon, Sigma Nu

Katharine “Katy” Resnick, Pi Beta Phi

Most of the group continued on and finished their travels. They returned to the United States on January 30, went back to Stetson, mourned and got on with their lives. The tragedy was largely forgotten on campus.

If you have some time, take a look at this story.

Tragedy and Triumph

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100 Years Ago at the White House – Grace Coolidge Entertains Her Pi Beta Phi Sisters

Posted on April 11, 2024 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

On April 11, 1924, one of the most unique events took place at the White House. It did not involve the President, a Phi Gamma Delta from Amherst College, and he was not a part of the festivities. It was the First Lady’s day to shine. The President did visit with some of their Massachusetts friends in the White House private quarters that day. They had socialized at Pi Beta Phi alumnae events when the couple lived in Massachusetts.

The day honored the First Lady, a charter member of the Vermont Beta Chapter of Pi Beta Phi at the University of Vermont. She had been an active member of the organization from her first days wearing the arrow. One of the women who met with the President that day was Anna Robinson Nickerson, Pi Phi’s Grand Vice President. She and the First Lady had met when they were chapter delegates at the 1901 Syracuse Convention.

The President and First Lady were initiated into Greek-letter organizations while enrolled in college, making them the first First Couple to have this designation. Grace and Calvin Coolidge were both proud of their affiliations with Phi Gamma Delta and Pi Beta Phi, respectively. When his fraternity gave him a new badge, he quipped that it was fortuitous because his wife was always wearing his.

Grace Goodhue Coolidge became First Lady on August 3, 1923 when President Warren G. Harding died unexpectedly in California. The Coolidges were at the family’s homestead in Plymouth Notch, Vermont, and the news made it to them four hours after Harding’s death. President Coolidge was sworn in by the light of a kerosene lamp in the sitting room of his father’s home; his father, a notary, administered the oath of office.

The excitement that the Fraternity members felt in having a dedicated, life-long member of Pi Beta Phi as the First Lady must have been incredible. News of the event appeared in the March 1924 Arrow. Every Pi Phi was invited to attend. The Fraternity made plans to purchase a portrait of the First Lady that was being painted by Howard Chandler Christy. Funds were sought from the membership and the financial goal was met quickly.

Mrs. Nickerson played an integral role in planning the event and acted as Toastmistress at the Banquet. She wrote to her friend asking her for permission to hold the event. The First Lady responded that she “would be deeply touched and greatly pleased to receive such a mark of affection and recognition” from Pi Beta Phi. With the help of May Brodhead Wallace, Iowa Gamma, wife of Secretary of Agriculture Henry C. Wallace, plans were made to entertain the Pi Phis at the White House. More than 1,300 Pi Phis made their way to Washington, D.C., to be a part of the Eastern Conference. The portrait of the First Lady painted by Howard Chandler Christy was paid for by her sorority sisters and was being presented to the United States. In the portrait, the First Lady is wearing her Pi Beta Phi arrow.

The Eastern Conference was the largest gathering of fraternity women up until that time. The Willard Hotel did not have enough room to serve all the attendees at the Saturday evening banquet. A second banquet at the Raleigh Hotel, with an identical menu and program, was arranged. After the meal, the Raleigh Hotel group adjourned to the Willard Hotel group for the speeches and ceremonies.

The Willard Hotel’s Red Room was the registration and reunion center; concerts were given there each afternoon. A tenth-floor ballroom served as the conference hall. At the ballroom’s south end, there was an exhibit of Pi Beta Phi Settlement School products. Black and white replicas of the Grace Coolidge portraits were sold for the benefit of the School’s library.

On Friday morning, the group met for a business session, but the business was mainly fun. Former Grand President Emma Harper Turner called the meeting to order. The group sang the Anthem. The Chicago Alumnae Club and Illinois Epsilon presented a special radio program featuring Kathryn Browne, Illinois Zeta. A Grand Opera star, she received special permission so that she could sing fraternity songs from a radio station in Chicago. Along with eight Illinois Epsilons as the chorus, she sang Speed Thee, My Arrow and Anthem. The banquet took place on Saturday evening. It culminated with a speech by another of the organization’s most prominent members, Carrie Chapman Catt, Iowa Gamma.

Between Friday morning’s fun session and Saturday’s trip to Mount Vernon and evening banquet was the capstone of the gathering, the presentation of the portrait. A group of Pi Phi notables processed from the Willard Hotel to the White House. An Arrow correspondent described the events:

The guests assembled in the historic East Room, forming a semi-circle about the panel on the west wall, where hung the curtains, in wine red velvet, with cords of silver blue, which covered the portrait. The presentation party was assembled in the Green Room. Promptly at four-thirty a section of the Marine Band began to play, announcing the opening the opening of the simple ceremony. The presentation group, led by Miss Onken and Mrs. Nickerson, came first from the Green Room, taking their places on the inner side of the circle, facing the portrait. On either side of the portrait stood the two active girls who were to draw the curtains.
Through the double doorway appeared the Army, Naval, and Marine Aides to the president. With the Senior Aides as escort, came Grace Coolidge, First Lady of the Land. She wore a soft grey georgette crepe afternoon dress trimmed with crystal, and, as jewels, a diamond eagle on her shoulder, a chain with a crystal pendant, a gold bracelet, her wedding ring, and the diamond studded arrow, which had been presented the day before by a group of personal friends in Pi Beta Phi. Wonderfully slim and straight, with arms at her side, she stood very still through the entire ceremony, except for a constant play of understanding appreciation, which lighted her expressive face.

The representatives of Vermont Beta and Michigan Beta drew the silver blue cords, the heavy wine-red curtains parted, and the portrait was revealed. Then, as Mrs. Nickerson put it, “to express a little of what was in their hearts,” the Anthem was sung, with Mrs. Coolidge joining in. After the portrait was presented, they moved to the Blue Room. There the guests were presented by name to the First Lady, and being her gracious self, she greeted each member.

The lower floors of the White House were open, so that the attendees had an opportunity to see the staterooms. At the conclusion of the reception, the group headed to the gardens, where a panoramic photo was taken. As the First Lady left the grounds after the picture, she spoke to the nearby Pi Phis, “This is the loveliest thing I have seen here. I should like to keep you here always, to make beautiful the White House lawn.”

The day the Pi Phis visited Mrs. Coolidge at the White House was a happy and memorable one. Three month later the Coolidge’s world was shattered. Their youngest son, Calvin Junior, died on July 7, 1924, from blood poisoning stemming from a blister that formed on his foot following a tennis game he played without socks. The day the Pi Phis visited one of its most loyal members remained one of the highlights of Grace Goodhue Coolidge’s life.

A portion of the picture taken on the White House lawn when the Pi Phis presented the official portrait of the First Lady. The only man in the picture is the artist, Howard Chandler Christy. Two of the Founders, who by then were in their 70s attended as well as Carrie Chapman Catt who was the keynote speaker at the event. The First Lady’s husband, Calvin Coolidge was a Phi Gamma Delta.
Grace Coolidge signed her letter to Pi Beta Phi Grand President “From one of its most loyal members.”
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Irene Simpson Van Brunt, P.E.O. (and Kappa Kappa Gamma), #NoteableSororityWomen, #WHM2024

Posted on March 31, 2024 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

Irene Simpson Van Brunt attended Wellesley College in Massachusetts but graduated from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. There she became a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma.

She married Winslow M. Van Brunt, Jr., a Phi Kappa Psi, who also graduated from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He had been a busboy at the Kappa house.

Their engagement was announced in July of 1924. Their wedding was on the night of the Ak-Sar-Ben electrical parade. A newspaper article about the wedding had the title “Will Wed Night of Electric Parade,” and noted that friends of the couple would have to “decide between seeing her married and witnessing the Ak-Sar-Ben electrical parade.” (Ak-Sar-Ben is Nebraska spelled backwards and there is a story to it.)

The Van Brunts were married at 8:30 p.m. on Wednesday, October 1, 1924, at the Simpson family home.

Their family grew to include three daughters, one of whom was intellectually disabled, and a son. Van Brunt served as president of the Omaha Wellesley Club and as a director of the University of Nebraska Alumni Association. Moreover, she was dedicated in her service to P.E.O. at the local, state and international levels.

She was President of Supreme Chapter of the P.E.O. Sisterhood from 1964-1965. It is a two-year term, but she assumed the presidency when Uretta A. Hinkhouse died during her term of office. She had to pivot quite quickly and all the plans she had for her presidency were set aside so she could finish out Hinkhouse’s term.

The Van Brunts were friends with the parents of Warren Buffett. Although Winslow Van Brunt was an engineer by training, he switched careers and sold insurance. Buffett became one of his customers.

The Van Brunt’s daughter Beth and Buffett’s future wife Susan Thompson were also school mates at Central High School. Beth encouraged her parents to invest with Buffett at the very start of Buffett’s career. At her first suggestion, her father told her that Buffett would not invest less than $10,000 and that he did not have $10,000 at his quick disposal. But a few years later, Winslow Van Brunt had made an investment with Buffett.

Their initial investment was later rolled into Berkshire Hathaway stock. When Winslow Van Brunt died in 1981, it was a successful investment, and Irene endowed an engineering scholarship in his memory at their alma mater. The University Bell was given to the Nebraska Alumni Association in 1985 in Winslow’s honor by Irene Van Brunt. It was not until Irene Van Brunt died in 1995 that the investment had became a windfall.

The family honored the Van Brunts by donating the Van Brunt Visitors Center to the University of Nebraska-Lincoln as well as support for the Weigel Williamson Center for Visual at the University of Nebraska Medical Center. (The Center is named for Alice Van Brunt Williamson and Beth Van Brunt Weigel, the two Van Brunt offspring who were alive at the time their mother died.)

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Charlotte Herman Kerr, M.D., Pi Beta Phi, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2024

Posted on March 30, 2024 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

Charlotte Herman Kerr, M.D., was born on May 25, 1920, in Champaign, Illinois. Her father worked for printing service at the University of Illinois. That may have entered into her college choice.

At Illinois, she became a member of Pi Beta Phi. She spent her summers working as a camp counselor at Camp Kiwanis in Mahomet, Illinois. Her undergraduate major was home economics and she graduated with honors. She was a member of Alpha Lambda Delta, Torch and Phi Upsilon Omicron honor societies. In addition, she was president of the Home Economics Club and the Women’s Athletic Association.

After graduation, she taught at the Pi Beta Phi Settlement School in Gatlinburg, Tennessee. According to a report in The Arrow of Pi Beta Phi, she was “in charge of the home-economics department, has built up and maintained interest in her program for the high school girls. She has also worked with the adult women.”

After her stint at the Settlement School, she went to Ames, Iowa, where she enrolled in a master’s in nutrition program. In 1944, she graduated from Iowa State University and returned to Champaign where she spent the year as a research associate and earned another Illinois degree in 1946. She was awarded the Pi Beta Phi Fellowship for 1944-45. There was only one fellowship available in those days, and the competition was quite keen. That she was the one to whom it was awarded is a very big deal.

She returned to the University of Illinois and entered its College of Medicine in Chicago. In a cohort of 150 students, she was one of 18 women – about 8% of the class – and she graduated in the top 10%.

On Saturday, August 10, 1946, she married Dr. John Edwin Kerr. He was a member of Alpha Gamma Rho and had a doctor of veterinary medicine degree from Iowa State University. At the time of their wedding, he was “awaiting orders for his commission in army as a veterinary surgeon.”

She earned her M.D. in 1948. Shortly after her graduation, her brother, Lt. Everett W. Herman, was killed in a training plane crash in Virginia. He had started his college degree at the University of Illinois where he became a member of Phi Kappa Psi. He transferred to and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy. The family had been together at the Chicago graduation just prior to his death.

Kerr did rotations at Cook County Hospital for her internship. A residency in obstetrics followed at the Salvation Army Booth Hospital. Kerr stayed in Chicago and became an attending physician at Passavant Memorial Hospital and Cook County Hospital. She also served as an Instructor in Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Northwestern University School of Medicine.

However, her husband, the veterinarian became her husband, the urologist. He graduated from the University of Illinois College of Medicine in 1953.

Kerr moved to Michigan City, Indiana, in 1958. There she became Chairman of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at St. Anthony Hospital, Memorial Hospital, and LaPorte Community Hospital.

The Kerrs moved from the midwest to Florida in 1974, and set up practices in Seminole.

She became a member of the Chicago branch of the American Medical Women’s Association (AMWA) upon her graduation in 1948. Kerr served as the branch president of in 1958. She also was active in the national organization. Among the positions she held were Treasurer (1965, 1971), Councillor for Growth and Development (1973), Second Vice President (1974) and President (1977). In 1984, the organization honored her with its Elizabeth Blackwell Award.

Kerr also belonged to the American Medical Association, the Florida State Medical Association, the Pinellas County Medical Society, and the Central Association of Obstetrics and Gynecology. In addition, she was a fellow of the American College of Surgeons and the American College for Obstetrics and Gynecology.

In 1973, she was appointed as a consultant to the FDA’s Advisory Panel for Obstetric and Gynecologic Devices. She chaired the panel in 1977. At about the same time, she was a member of the FDA’s Ad Hoc Committee for the Study of Intrauterine Devices.

She was honored by the University of Illinois in 1988 and received an Alumni Achievement Award, its highest recognition. She had received a Home Economics Alumni Award of Merit in 1980. Kerr died June 22, 2006 at the age of 86.

The photo of Dr. Kerr in the Illini Union.

 

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Beverly Danielle Boston, Delta Sigma Theta, #WHM2024

Posted on March 29, 2024 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

Beverly Danielle Boston was born in Baltimore, Maryland on April 28, 1939. In 1957, she graduated from Frederick Douglass High School. While in high school, she met the man who would become her husband, Frank Dobson Boston, Jr.

She enrolled at Morgan State College (now Morgan State University). There, she became a member of the Alpha Gamma Chapter of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated. She also earned a master’s degree from Loyola University Maryland.

Boston was a lifelong educator. She taught math in Baltimore City Schools including Lombard Junior High School, Diggs Johnson Middle School, and Walbrook and Forest Park High Schools. She served as the head of the department at Forest Park High School and also lectured at Coppin State University

In her retirement, she volunteered with the Baltimore Homeless Youth Initiative and at Ames Memorial United Methodist Church’s United Women of Faith.

Boston died on July 8, 2022, at the age of 83. A Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated service preceded the funeral.

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Isabel Kline Rock, Gamma Phi Beta, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2024

Posted on March 28, 2024 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

Isabel Kline Rock grew up in Jersey City, New Jersey. She enrolled at Goucher College where she followed in her sister’s footsteps. Her older sister was a Gamma Phi Beta at Goucher and the biological sisters became sorority sisters. In addition to being president of her sorority chapter, she was treasurer of the senior class of 1912. She majored in English and Sociology.

Three years later, in 1915, she married architect P. Arthur Rock. The couple had two sons.

Rock was a visitor to the 1917 Gamma Phi convention which was held in Baltimore.

The Rock family moved to Connecticut in 1936. Isabel Rock immersed herself in civic and community activities. Among the organizations which benefited from her leadership were AAUW, Red Cross, Community Chest, Family Service Bureau, League of Women Voters and the Mental Health Society. She was also active in the Daughters of the American Revolution.

She was elected to the Connecticut State Assembly in 1961 and served until 1969. Rock was a charter member of the National Society of State Legislators.

In a talk to the Douglass College alumnae in 1961, Rock said:

One of the joys of living a long life is the satisfaction of seeing dreams come true. Never stifle a new thought nor a good intention. Test its soundness, then give it all your enthusiasm and your energy. You will find miracles happening all around you.

She died October 1, 1971.

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Margaret Sawyer, Kappa Alpha Theta, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2024

Posted on March 27, 2024 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

Margaret Sawyer grew up in Tuscola, Illinois. She was initiated into Kappa Alpha Theta in 1914 as a student at the University of Illinois and was her chapter’s president. She also served the Women’s League in the same capacity and was vice president of the Household Science Club.

Her childhood dream was to be a nurse. After earning her undergraduate degree in home economics, she spent a year studying at Cornell medical school with Dr. Graham Lusk. She then headed west and enrolled at the University of Iowa where and spent three years developing a course to train dietitians.

In 1918, she belonged to a research unit attached to the United States Army aviation corps. The researchers studied the diet of the aviators to determine if there was a definite relationship between diet, physical conditioning and the effects of altitude.

After her war service she became the national director of nutritional service for the Red Cross. For five years, she oversaw the nutrition activities which were undertaken by Red Cross chapters. She was hired by the Postum Company, which was taken over by General Foods.

In 1924, she developed a home economics department for General Foods. Her title was director of the educational department. At that time, General Foods consisted of brands and products including Postum, Jello, Minute tapioca, Calumet baking powder, Diamond salt, Log Cabin, Maxwell House, Hellmann’s, and Sanka. Her department was responsible for answering consumer questions and letters, approving and testing recipes, publishing booklets and preparing food demonstration events.

In 1929, she lived in an apartment building at 10 Mitchell Place. It was down the street from the Beekman Tower Panhellenic, at 3 Mitchell Place, which had opened in 1927 as a residence for sorority women.

She was selected as the representative from Illinois in a national honor roll of women who had moved to New York City and found success. In a profile in the October 1930 issue of McCall’s, she said of her job:

The food industry absorbs 26 percent of the national income. Women spend that income. They buy products and, if the food does not meet their requirements our sales suffer. I supervise a staff of 40 trained women whose business it is to make our products acceptable to the ultimate consumer. We make studies of food in relation to human welfare. We work to standardize methods and measurements so that results will be uniform in the kitchens of Maine or California.

Sawyer died on December 17, 1959, a day after her 68th birthday.

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Rhoda Muriel Ivimey, M.D., Alpha Phi, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2024

Posted on March 26, 2024 by Fran Becque, Ph.D.

Born on November 1, 1888, in London England, Rhoda Muriel Ivimey came to America when she was three years old. After graduating from Morris High School, she entered Barnard College. There, she joined Alpha Phi and was known by her middle name.  Her biological sister Ethel Marguerite Ivimey Langmuir was also a member of the chapter.

She took part in class plays and athletic competitions. In a Barnard publication, she said she expected to become a librarian.

She studied medicine at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, and graduated in 1922. Clinical neurology and psychiatry were her specialties.

Johns Hopkins University, 1922 (She is in the New York listing)

In 1938, she and sister Ethel sailed on the Aquitania for a summer tour of England and Scotland. Around this time, she began spending time in Spencertown in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, where she planned to retire. She was a member of the Austerlitz Grange and was active in the civic affairs of Spencertown.

Latimer County News Democrat, August 10, 1928

She helped found the Association for the Advancement of Psychoanalysis in 1941 and she also helped found the American Institute for Psychoanalysis. Ivimey served both organizations as an officer and spent her life as an active teacher and practitioner. In addition, she authored many academic papers.

Ivimey died on February 26, 1953, at New York Hospital after suffering a heart attack. At the time of her death, she was Associate Dean of the American Institute for Psychoanalysis. She lived at 829 Park Avenue in the Lenox Hill section of New York City near the 77th Street subway station. It was then a 12-story apartment building comprised of 46 apartments. It became a cooperative in 1957. Today the units start at about $3 million each and go up from there.

Ivimey’s estate was split between sister Ethel and brother Theodore. Its gross value was more than $83,000 and the net value was $77,690 – more than $900,000 in 2024 dollars.

In a memorial, Dr. Bella S. Van Bark wrote of Ivimey, “She had the grand capacity to get to the heart of the matter and present it in a forthright, simple, and brisk, down to earth manner. Combined with this was a real feeling for other people, tact, and sensitive perception.” Ivimey was also described as having a “fine sense of humor” and being an “indefatigable worker, who never spared herself, and gave generously of time, energy, thought, effort and human support.

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